From: Effectiveness of intravenous lidocaine versus intravenous morphine for patients with renal colic in the emergency department
Group I
Group II
P-value
primary VAS
9.65 ± 0.88
9.74 ± 0.63
0.365
VAS5
3.18 ± 2.27
4.45 ± 2.16
0.0001
VAS10
1.83 ± 1.59
2.89 ± 2.07
VAS15
1.37 ± 1.32
2.55 ± 1.52
VAS30
1.13 ± 1.15
2.23 ± 1.57