Table 1 Indications for use of an indwelling urethra catheter ^a

Urinary retention or bladder outlet obstruction

Close monitoring of urine output under non-operative conditions (e.g. incapable patient)

Pre- or post-operative use with a duration conform protocols

Neurogenic (overflow) bladder

Urinary incontinence in the presence of open sacral or perineal wounds

Administration of medication into the bladder / bladder flush during bleeding

Palliative care for terminal ill patients

Other proper indication, based on local hospital guidelines

Inappropriate indications

Urinary incontinence without open sacral or perineal wounds

Ulcer prevention

No real need for monitoring of urine output

Pre- or post-operative use with a duration not conform protocols

Other improper indication, based on local hospital guidelines