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Table 4 Risk of new onset lower urinary tract symptoms by diabetes characteristics, CMHS Cohort, Kaiser Permanente

From: Impact of type 2 diabetes on lower urinary tract symptoms in men: a cohort study

 

LUTS †

  

OR *

95% CI

Diabetes

No

1.0 (ref)

ref

ref

 

Yes

1.07

0.95

1.2

Treatment‡

Not DM

1.0 (ref)

ref

ref

 

None

1.17

1.03

1.34

 

Oral medication

0.87

0.69

1.09

 

Insulin

0.91

0.61

1.3

Duration‡

Not DM

1.0 (ref)

ref

ref

 

<5 years

1.07

0.92

1.25

 

≥5 years

1.05

0.88

1.25

  1. * Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, physical activity, smoking, and body mass index.
  2. † AUASI score of 8 or more.
  3. ‡ CMHS cohort only.