Table 6 The distribution of 1257 pediatric AKI cases of different causative disease according to age
Primary disease | Neonate | ≤1 | ≈3 | ≈6 | ≈10 | ≈14 | ≈18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Cases | Cases | Cases | Cases | Cases | Cases | |
Prerenal disease | 43 | 108 | 22 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Severe dehydration | 13 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neonatal blood loss | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Diarrhea | 0 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Congenital heart disease | 4 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Significant blood loss | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cardiomyopathy | 0 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Late vitamin K deficiency | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Infant muggy syndrome | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Myocarditis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Renal disease | 152 | 85 | 100 | 101 | 154 | 120 | 11 |
Acute GN | 0 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 66 | 24 | 1 |
Nephrotic syndrome | 0 | 0 | 26 | 17 | 17 | 13 | 5 |
Neonatal jaundice | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
sepsis | 4 | 22 | 19 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
Drug poisoning | 5 | 27 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Henoch-Schonlein purpura | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 25 | 4 |
Hemolytic uremic syndrome | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 21 | 0 |
Asphyxia | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
DIC | 25 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SLE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 16 | 0 |
Pneumonia | 0 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
tumor | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 0 |
Acute interstitial nephritis | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Urinary tract infection | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IgA nephropathy/Berger’s disease | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
HIE | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Traffic accident | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hemolytic anemia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Renal tubular acidosis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vesicoureteral reflux | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Renal vein thrombosis | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Intubation of umbilical cord | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Purulent meningitis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kawasaki disease | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acute progressive GN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
drowning | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hemophagocytic syndrome | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CMV infection | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hand-foot-mouth disease | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tumor lysis syndrome | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Crush syndrome | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
HBV-associated GN | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
postrenal disease | 15 | 220 | 73 | 26 | 6 | 6 | 0 |
Urolithiasis (179 by melamine) | 0 | 188 | 56 | 26 | 6 | 5 | 0 |
Congenital urinary tract malformations | 15 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
unknown | 0 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |