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Table 3 Results of studies that used different BCG strains and maintenance protocols

From: Treatment efficacy and tolerability of intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) - RIVM strain: induction and maintenance protocol in high grade and recurrent low grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC)

Author

No. of patients

Follow-up months (median)

Recurrence %

Progression %

Disease specific survival

BCG strain

Maintenance protocol

Lamm 2000 [9]

192

98

40

24

83

Connaught

3 weekly at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36

Peyromaure 2003 [26]

57

53

42

23

88

Pasteur

3 weekly at 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36

Pansadoro 2003 [27]

86

91

35

14

94

Pasteur

Every 2 weeks × 6, every month × 6, every 3 months × 6

Yoo 2012 [18]

92

43

35.6

20

85.3

Tice

Monthly for 12 months

Present series

60

47.8

26.7

8.3

100

RIVM

Monthly for 12 months