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Table 4 Association between complications after partial or total nephrectomy and risk of in-hospital death in Germany, 2005-2006

From: Renal surgery for kidney cancer in Germany 2005–2006: length of stay, risk of postoperative complications and in-hospital death

 

Frequency of complication

In-hospital deaths

Relative risk of in-hospital death

 

N

%

N

%

Adj. RR

95% CI

No complication

18,415

77.5

108

0.6

  

Complication

      

Gastrointestinal

263

1.1

18

6.8

3.61

2.32-5.63

Respiratory

636

2.7

44

6.9

2.05

1.30-3.03

Urologic

546

2.3

102

18.7

3.62

2.62-5.00

Infection

449

1.9

18

4.0

2.45

1.47-4.07

Bleeding or acute posthaemorrhage anemia

4,371

18.4

188

4.3

2.11

1.73-2.57

Bleeding or acute posthaemorrhage anemia requiring blood transfusion

3,086

13.0

157

5.1

1.96

1.57-2.44

  1. Legend.
  2. Overall 23,753 hospitalizations included; for each complication, the reference group consists of hospitalizations without the corresponding complication; all relative risks are adjusted for age and Charlson comorbidity index.