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Table 7 Summary of dichotomous outcomes for vardenafil

From: Indirect comparison of interventions using published randomised trials: systematic review of PDE-5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction

  

Number of

Percent with

  

Outcome

Dose (mg)

Trials

Patients

Vardenafil

Placebo

Relative benefit or risk (95% CI)

NNT/NNTp/NNH(95%CI)

Efficacy

Improved erections

5

3

833

62

27

2.3 (1.9 to 2.7)

2.9 (2.4 to 3.5)

 

10

5

1401

68

21

3.3 (2.9 to 3.9)

2.1 (1.9 to 2.3)

 

20

7

2147

73

22

3.4 (3.0 to 3.8)

2.0 (1.8 to 2.1)

 

10/20

7

2856

71

22

3.3 (3.0 to 3.8)

2.0 (1.9 to 2.2)

Withdrawal

All-cause

10

3

812

4.2

2.5

1.7 (0.8 to 3.7)

not calculated

 

20

5

1623

18

32

0.6 (0.5 to 0.7)

6.9 (5.4 to 9.7)

 

10/20

5

2061

20

32

0.6 (0.5 to 0.6)

7.7 (6.0 to 11)

Lack of efficacy

5

2

505

11

18

0.6 (0.4 to 0.9)

14 (7.5 to 85)

 

10

4

1084

4

15

0.3 (0.2 to 0.4)

9.3 (7.1 to 14)

 

20

6

1831

4

13

0.3 (0.2 to 0.4)

11 (8.7 to 15)

 

10/20

6

2320

4

12

0.3 (0.2 to 0.4)

11 (9.0 to 16)

Adverse event

5

3

812

4.2

2.5

1.7 (0.8 to 3.7)

not calculated

 

10

5

1395

2.8

1.9

1.5 (0.7 to 3.0)

not calculated

 

20

7

2161

3.6

1.8

2.1 (1.2 to 5.3)

54 (31 to 210)

 

10/20

7

2868

3.3

1.8

1.8 (1.1 to 3.0)

65 (37 to 250)

Adverse events

All cause

10/20

   

insufficient data

  

Severe

10/20

3

1096

2.7

2.2

1.2 (0.5 to 2.8)

not calculated

Serious

10/20

5

1984

2.2

3.2

0.7 (0.4 to 1.2)

not calculated

Headache

10/20

6

2411

15

4.1

3.4 (2.4 to 4.8)

9.6 (7.9 to 12)

Dyspepsia

10/20

5

1972

3.8

0.3

7.3 (2.4 to 22)

31 (22 to 48)

Flushing

10/20

5

1984

13

0.8

13 (6.3 to 27)

8.0 (6.9 to 9.6)

Rhinitis

10/20

5

2212

7.9

3.6

2.2 (1.5 to 3.4)

23 (16 to 42)

  1. NNT is given in standard font, NNTp in bold, and NNH in bold italic. No NNT/NNTp/NNH was calculated unless there was a statistically significant difference