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Figure 2 | BMC Urology

Figure 2

From: APF, HB-EGF, and EGF biomarkers in patients with ulcerative vs. non-ulcerative interstitial cystitis

Figure 2

HB-EGF levels in urine from IC patients, normal controls, bacterial cystitis patients and bladder cancer patients. HB-EGF levels were measured by ELISA in urine specimens from interstitial cystitis patients with Hunner's ulcers (IC-U), interstitial cystitis patients without Hunner's ulcers (IC-N), asymptomatic controls (Ctr), and patients with bacterial cystitis (BC), or bladder cancer (BCa). Each data point is the mean value for duplicate specimens. Horizontal line indicates value of mean; vertical line indicates standard error of mean for each group.

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