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Table 1 Basic demographics and clinical characteristics of patients with ACC

From: Survival and prognostic factors for adrenocortical carcinoma: a single institution experience

Variable

Number

Percent

Gender

  

Females

42

58.3

Males

30

41.7

Age

  

<20

2

2.8

21–30

4

5.6

31–40

7

9.7

41–50

24

33.3

51–60

19

26.4

61–70

16

22.2

70+

  

Stage of disease

  

I

2

3.1

II

31

48.4

III

20

31.3

IV

11

17.2

Tumour size

  

<100

43

71.7

101+

17

28.3

Tumour weight

  

<300

39

69.6

301+

17

30.4

Lymphatic metastasis

  

Yes

8

12.1

No

58

87.9

Distant metastases

  

Yes

6

8.8

No

62

91.2

Local infiltration

  

Yes

29

42.6

No

39

57.4

Surgical approach

  

Subcostal laparotomy

48

66.7

Transdorsal lumbotomy sec.Young

16

22.2

Median laparotomy

1

1.4

Bilateral subcostal laparotomy

3

4.2

Lumbotomy sec. Kifer

3

4.2

Transrectal laparotomy

1

1.4

Tumour localization

  

Left side

34

47.2

Right side

37

51.4

Bilateral

1

1.4

Type of operation

  

Biopsy

5

7.1

Tumour reduction

3

4.3

Adrenalectomy

50

71.4

Extended adrenalectomy

12

17.1

Surgeons experience

  

Specialist up to 10 years

21

29.2

Specialist over 10 years

51

70.8

Mitotane

  

Yes

30

63.8

No

17

36.2

Hormonal activity

  

Functional

19

26.4

Afunctional

53

73.6

Clinical presentation

  

Asymptomatic

28

38.9

Symptomatic

44

61.1