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Table 1 Characteristics of the reported cases from recent 5 years

From: Primary renal squamous cell carcinoma mimicking the renal cyst: a case report and review of the recent literature

Author

Sex

Age

Presentation

Ultrasonographic/radiological feature

Treatment

Prognosis

Bandyopadhyay et al. [6]

M

58

Heaviness and swelling in the left upper abdomen

Hydronephrosis

Nephrectomy

N/Aa

Imriaco et al. [7]

M

69

Left flank abdominal pain

A solid mass within the left side of a horseshoe kidney, with associated large renal stones

Partial left nephrectomy

N/A

Mathur et al. [20]

M

52

Heaviness and swelling in the left upper abdomen

Non-functional kidney with dilation of renal calyces

Nephrectomy

N/A

Jain et al. [10]

M

50

Right flank pain

Staghorn calculi with right renal hydronephrosis

Nephrectomy

N/A

 

M

87

Left lower abdomen pain

Left nephrolithiasis with staghorn calculi and hydronephrosis

Nephrectomy

Die in hospital because of coronary complication

 

F

50

Left flank pain

Left renal and ureteric calculi with absence of corticomedullary distinction

Nephrectomy + cisplatin-based chemotherapy

Alive at 3 months after surgery

 

M

53

Bilateral flank pain

Right renal calculi with hydronephrosis

Nephrectomy + cisplatin-based chemotherapy

Alive at 5 months after surgery

Paonessa et al. [11]

F

70

Vague abdominal pain

Multiple calcified areas within superior pole of the left kidney

Nephrectomy

N/A

BaseskioÄŸlu et al. [13]

M

56

Left flank pain and fever

Hydronephrosis, staghorn calculi

Nephrectomy + radiation

Local recurrence, died 3 years later

Verma et al. [12]

M

62

Intermittent colicky pain at the right lumbar region

Right pyonephrosis with nephrolithiasis

Pyelithotomy (Palliative) + chemotherapy

N/A

Ham et al. [15]

M

69

Swelling and pain of right upper abdomen

Severe hydronephrosis with calyceal stones

Nephrectomy + Chemo

Died 7 months later

Bhaijee [14]

F

77

Weight loss and severe anemia

Left upper pole renal mass, staghorn calculus and renal vein thrombus

Nephrectomy

Asymptomatic with no evidence of recurrent or metastatic disease 6 months after surgery

Kalayci et al. [16]

M

63

10 kg weight loss

Big, non-functioning right kidney with staghorn calculi and a hypodense mass within the renal parenchyma extending to the upper pole of the right kidney

Nephrectomy

N/A

Palmer et al. [17]

F

46

Incidental finding

Large Coarse calculi with dilated renal collecting systems

Nehprectomy

Died on postoperative day 8

Wu et al. [19]

M

66

Intermittent melena, nausea, malaise, and abdominal pain

Heterogeneous renal mass containing a staghorn stone

Exploratory operation + biopsy

Died less than 5 months

Lin et al. [18]

M

56

Hematuria

Right renal staghorn calculi

Debulking surgery

Asymptomatic with no evidence of recurrent or metastatic disease 6 months after surgery

Hameed et al. [2]

F

41

Chronic backache in the right gluteal region

Complete staghorn calculus with sacral bone metastasis

Chemotherapy

Died 2 weeks after the 3rd cycle of chemotherapy

  1. aN/A = Not Available