Skip to main content

Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analyses of associations between various pre-treatment parameters and overall survival

From: Prognostic factors and risk stratification in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer receiving docetaxel-based chemotherapy

Variable

Univariate analysis

  

Multivariate analysis

  
 

HR

95 % CI

P value

HR

95 % CI

P value

Age > = 72 years

2.38

1.23–4.60

0.01

4.07

1.68–9.90

<0.01

ECOG PS > =1

2.92

1.59–5.51

<0.01

2.18

1.00–4.77

0.05

Significant pain

1.72

0.94–3.15

0.08

1.37

0.63–2.96

0.43

PSA at prostate cancer diagnosis > = 125 ng/mL

1.06

0.58–1.95

0.85

   

Gleason score > = 8

0.7

0.38–5.78

0.26

   

Metastatic site

      

 Bone

1.49

0.80–2.77

0.21

   

 Lymph node

1.05

0.57–1.93

0.89

   

Prior treatment

      

 Prostatectomy

0.81

0.32–2.07

0.66

   

 Radiotherapy

1.14

0.57–2.27

0.72

   

Combination therapy

      

 Bisphosphonate

1.02

0.52–1.99

0.96

   

 Estramustine

2.52

0.99–6.47

0.05

1.35

0.49–3.68

0.56

PSA at docetaxel initiation

3.45

1.76–6.77

<0.01

2.36

1.02–5.45

<0.05

Androgen deprivation therapy administration period > = 30 months

0.46

0.25–0.85

0.01

0.76

0.37–1.54

0.44

Serum markers at the start of docetaxel therapy

      

 Hemoglobin > = 12 g/dL

0.24

0.12–0.48

<0.01

0.24

0.10–0.59

<0.01

 NLR > = 3

1.71

0.93–3.15

0.09

1.33

0.62–2.85

0.46

 Cre > = 0.8 mg/dL

0.68

0.37–1.26

0.22

   

 ALP > =300 IU/L

3.27

1.70–6.30

<0.01

0.87

0.34–2.22

0.76

 LDH > =230 IU/L

1.88

1.02–3.49

<0.05

1.24

0.62–2.46

0.55

 CRP-to-Albumin Ratio > =7

1.7

0.92–3.12

0.09

2.34

0.91–6.05

0.08

  1. Abbreviations: ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, PSA prostate-specific antigen, NLR Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Cre creatinine, ALP alkaline phosphatase, LDH lactate dehydrogenase