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Table 1 Scores for individual wellbeing questions (higher scores = greater wellbeing)

From: Female urinary incontinence and wellbeing: results from a multi-national survey

Question

Group

Mean

SD

Significance

Feeling cheerful

UI

3.39

0.91

F = 17.0 p <0.001

 

Non-UI

3.53

0.84

 

Thinking clearly

UI

3.71

0.95

F = 12.2 p <0.001

 

Non-UI

3.84

0.89

 

Close to other people

UI

3.45

0.99

F = 17.0 p <0.001

 

Non-UI

3.61

0.87

 

Feeling confident

UI

3.35

0.97

F = 27.0 p < 0.001

 

Non-UI

3.54

0.90

 

Dealing with problems well

UI

3.58

0.88

F = 12.0 p < 0.001

 

Non-UI

3.70

0.81

 

Energy to spare

UI

2.79

1.05

F = 44.8 p < 0.001

 

Non-UI

3.06

0.94

 

Feeling good about myself

UI

3.35

0.96

F = 19.0 p < 0.001

 

Non-UI

3.51

0.87

 

Interested in new things

UI

3.46

1.00

F = 13.4 p < 0.001

 

Non-UI

3.60

0.88

 

Interested in other people

UI

3.56

0.98

F = 9.9 p < 0.001

 

Non-UI

3.68

0.87

 

Feeling loved

UI

3.56

1.09

F = 7.8 p < 0.005

 

Non-UI

3.68

1.02

 

Feeling optimistic about future

UI

3.25

1.06

F = 7.3 p < 0.01

 

Non-UI

3.36

0.96

 

Able to make up own mind

UI

4.03

0.88

F = 12.1 p < 0.005

 

Non-UI

4.15

0.79

 

Feeling relaxed

UI

3.21

0.95

F = 6.7 p < 0.01

 

Non-UI

3.31

0.89

 

Feeling useful

UI

3.46

0.98

F = 25.0 p <0.001

 

Non-Ui

3.66

0.89