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Fig. 1 | BMC Urology

Fig. 1

From: Intrathecal administration of TRPA1 antagonists attenuate cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis in rats with hyper-reflexia micturition

Fig. 1

Characteristic histological findings in a cross-section of the bladder wall. “a to d” show the inflamed bladder mucosa consisting of the urothelium (U), submucosa (SM) and detrusor smooth muscle (DSM). Compared with the controls (e to h), severe submucosal edema (hollow box), hemorrhagia (black arrow), ulceration (yellow arrow), congestion and inflammatory cell infiltrates (red arrow) were observed in CY-treated rats (a to d). H&E, reduced from 40×, 100×, 200× to 400×

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BMC Urology

ISSN: 1471-2490

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