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Fig. 4 | BMC Urology

Fig. 4

From: Ureteral reconstruction using a tapered non-vascularized bladder graft: an experimental study in a canine animal model

Fig. 4

Histological examination of reconstructive ureter (H.E.). a Longitudinal section view showing open lumen with complete urothelial lining in the neo-ureter. (×10) b The healthy submucosa and lamina muscularis with nutrient vessels. (×10) Single arrow: nutrient vessels in submucosa and lamina muscularis. c The disordered smooth muscle fibers, without a serosa between the lamina muscularis and connective tissue; nutrient vessels in the periureteral connective tissue. (×10) Single arrow: The nutrient vessels of the reconstructive ureter. Double arrow: the periureteral connective tissue

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BMC Urology

ISSN: 1471-2490

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