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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Involvement of the bone morphogenic protein/SMAD signaling pathway in the etiology of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract accompanied by cryptorchidism

Case No.

Diagnosis

Age

G-banding

Treatment

1

Right renal aplasia, Right abdominal testis, Agenesis of right vas deferens and seminal vesicle

31 y

46,XY

Laparoscopic right orchiopexy

2

Left multicystic dysplastic kidney, Bil. cryptorchidism, Micropenis

1 y

46,XY

Laparoscopic bilateral orchiopexy

3

Left multicystic dysplastic kidney (pelvis), Left abdominal testis, Agenesis of left vas deferens

2 y

46,Y, add(X) (p22.3)

Laparoscopic

left nephrectomy

left orchiectomy