Table 1 Summary of study details and participant characteristics
Reference and country | Sample size | Participant characteristics | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Sex | Condition | Surgery procedure (as reported) | Urinary diversion type | Surgery type | |||||
Total | INT | CONT | INT | CONT | ||||||
Ali et al., 1989 [12] Egypt | 30 | 15 | 15 | Mean 45.33 SD 5.9 | Mean 45.86 SD 4.4 | Male = 23 Female = 7 | Bladder cancer | Urinary diversion | Not reported | Not reported |
Banerjee et al., 2017 [14] UK | 60 | 30 | 30 | Mean 71.60 SD 6.80 | Mean 72.5 SD 8.49 | Male = 53 Female = 7 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion | Not reported | Any surgical technique |
Choi et al., 2011 [26] Korea | 62 | 30 | 31 | Mean 63.5 SD 4.5 | Mean 64.5 SD 8.8 | Not reported | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion | Ileal conduit Orthotopic neobladder | Open and robot-assisted |
Deibert et al., 2016 [28] USA | 102 | 50 | 52 | Not reported | Not reported | Male = 37 Female = 13 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion | Ileal conduit Neobladder Pouch | Open and robot-assisted |
Frees et al., 2017 [25] Canada | 23 | 10 | 13 | Mean 65.75 Range 49–86 | Mean 70.40 Range 51–84 | Male = 18 Female = 5 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion | Ileal conduit Studer neobladder | Open and robot-assisted |
Ghoneim & Hegazy, 2013 [22] Egypt | 60 | 30 | 30 | Mean 50.5 SD 11.2 | Mean 49.4 SD 10.2 | Male = 45 Female = 15 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion | Not reported | Not reported |
Jensen, Jensen et al., 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 [13, 18,19,20] Denmark | 107 | 65 | 64 | Mean 68.5 SD 9.8 | Mean 70.6 SD 9.2 | Male = 79 Female = 28 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy | Ileal conduit Orthotopic neobladder Continent cutaneous reservoir | Open and robot-assisted |
Karl et al., 2014 [24] Germany | 101 | 62 | 39 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy | Ileal conduit Orthotopic neobladder | Not reported |
Lee et al., 2014 [16] USA | 280 | 143 | 137 | Mean 66 SD 10.9 | Mean 64 SD 9.8 | Male = 223 Female = 57 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion | Orthotopic neobladder Continent cutaneous reservoir Noncontinent cutaneous reservoir | Open and robot-assisted |
Månsson et al., 1997 [1] Sweden | 57 | 24 | 26 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy | Orthotopic neobladder | Not reported |
Merandy et al., 2017 [15] USA | 8 | 4 | 4 | Median 74.5 IQR 73–81 | Median 72 IQR 62–81.5 | Male = 8 Female = 0 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion | Orthotopic neobladder Incontinent conduit | Not reported |
Mohamed et al., 2016 [23] Egypt | 60 | 45 (15 per INT group) | 15 | Group 2 Mean 54.53 SD 8.56 | Mean 47.80 SD 7.23 | Male = 48 Female = 12 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy | Not reported | Not reported |
Group 3 Mean 54.20 SD 10.65 | ||||||||||
Group 4 Mean 53.33 SD 10.0 | ||||||||||
Olaru et al., 2015 [17] Romania | 20 | 10 | 10 | Median 62.5 | Median 62.0 | Male = 20 Female = 0 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy and ileal urinary diversion | Orthotopic neobladder Bricker diversion | Not reported |
Porserud et al., 2014 [21] Sweden | 18 | 9 | 9 | Mean 72 SD 5 | Mean 72 SD 4 | Male = 14 Female = 4 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion | Ileal conduit | Open |
157 | 74 | 83 | Median 67 Range 34–80 | Median 66 Range 30–86 | Male = 106 Female = 51 | Bladder cancer | Radical cystectomy, extended pelvic lymph node dissection, and ileal diversion | Ileal conduit Ileal orthotopic bladder substitute Catheterisable pouch | Not reported | |