Study Design | Selection | Comparability | Outcome | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representativeness of exposed cohort | Selective of nonexposed Cohort | Ascertainment of exposure | Outcome not present at start | Assessment of outcome | Adequate follow-up length | Adequacy of follow-up | ||||
Qiu | P, S | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 8 |
Ray | R, M | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 8 |
Randomization | Allocation concealment | Blinding | Quality level | |||||||
Carnevale | RCT | Adequate | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | |||||
Gao | RCT | Adequate | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear |