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Table 1 The clinicopathologic characteristics of the patients performed uterus preserving cystectomy and uterus excision cystectomy

From: Is hysterectomy beneficial in radical cystectomy for female patient with urothelial carcinoma of bladder? A retrospective analysis of consecutive 112 cases from a single institution

 

UPC (n = 63)

UEC (n = 49)

p

Age (yr)

67.3 ± 12.2

67.7 ± 9.2

0.855a

BMI (kg/m2)

22.9 (21.1–26.3)

23.9 (21.7–26.6)

0.205b

ASA score

  

0.961b

 1

5 (7.9%)

1 (2.0%)

 

 2

46 (73.0%)

41 (83.7%)

 

 3

12 (19%)

7 (14.3%)

 

ORC

46 (73.0%)

38 (77.6%)

0.582c

LRC

17 (27.0%)

11 (22.4%)

 

Type of urinary diversion

  

0.100c

Cutaneous ureterostomy

29 (46.0%)

18 (36.7%)

 

Ileal conduit

30 (47.6%)

31 (63.3%)

 

Orthotopic neobladder

4 (6.3%)

0 (0%)

 

Time of operation (mins)

294.8 ± 104.3

296.1 ± 120.0

0.950a

Bleeding volume during operation(L)

500 (200–800)

400 (200–650)

0.321b

Intraoperative transfusion(L)

200 (0–650)

200 (0–725)

0.762b

Clavien-Dindo class

  

0.061b

 0

30 (47.6%)

32 (65.3%)

 

 1

2 (3.2%)

2 (4.1%)

 

 2

30 (47.6%)

14 (28.6%)

 

 3

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

 

 4

1 (1.6%)

0 (0%)

 

 5

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

 

Postoperative stay (days)

11 (8–17)

9 (8–12)

0.076b

Postoperative fasting time (days)

5 (3–5)

5 (3–6)

0.537b

Location of the tumor

  

0.399c

 Posterior wall or trigone

43 (68.3%)

37 (75.5%)

 

 Other location

20 (31.7%)

12 (24.5%)

 

Preoperative clinical stage

  

0.017c

 Ta and Tis and T1

18 (28.6%)

12 (24.5%)

 

 T2

26 (41.3%)

16 (32.7%)

 

 T3

19 (30.2%)

14 (28.6%)

 

 T4

0 (0%)

7 (14.3%)

 

Pathologic stage

  

0.613c

 Ta and Tis and T1

18 (28.6%)

10 (20.4%)

 

 T2

22 (34.9%)

19 (38.8%)

 

 T3 and T4

23 (36.5%)

20 (40.8%)

 

Pathologic nodal stage

  

0.002c

 N0

60 (95.2%)

37 (75.5%)

 

 N+

3 (4.8%)

12 (24.5%)

 

Pathologic grade

  

1.000c

 Low grade

7 (11.1%)

5 (10.2%)

 

 High grade

55 (87.3%)

44 (89.8%)

 

Negative margin

60 (95.2%)

47 (95.9%)

1.000c

Positive margin

3 (4.8%)

2 (4.1%)

 

No neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy

55 (88.7%)

39 (81.3%)

0.271c

Neoadjuvant/adjuvant chemotherapy

7 (11.3%)

9 (18.8%)

 
  1. UPC uterus preserving cystectomy, UEC uterus excision cystectomy, BMI Body Mass Index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, ORC open radical cystectomy, LRC laparoscopic radical cystectomy, aIndependent-Samples T test, bMann-Whitney U test, cx2 test (or Fisher’s exact test)