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Table 5 Risk Factors Affecting Primary and Overall Success Rates

From: Long-term outcomes of two types of metal stent for chronic benign ureteral strictures

 

Primary

Overall

HR

p-value

HR

p-value

Stent type

 Mesh

1.000

1.000

 Thermo-expandable

0.393

0.052

0.680

0.468

 Age (yr)

0.983

0.298

0.966

0.095

Gender

 Male

1.000

1.000

 Female

0.469

0.131

0.640

0.462

Stricture location

 Pelvic ureter

1.000

1.000

 Non-pelvic uretera

2.631

0.062

4.203

0.030*

Stricture length (cm)

 ≤10 cm

1.000

1.000

 > 10 cm

2.925

0.077

1.789

0.430

Stent length

 

0.138

 

0.058

 < 10 cm

1.000

1.000

 10–15 cm

0.425

0.144

0.388

0.140

 > 15 cm or multipleb

0.185

0.047*

0.111

0.018*

Prior radiation therapy

 No

1.000

1.000

 Yes

2.155

0.198

5.412

0.048*

Previous PCN

 No

1.000

1.000

 Yes

4.014

0.003*

3.064

0.035*

Balloon dilatation

 No

1.000

1.000

 Yes

0.980

0.963

0.978

0.970

  1. *Statistically significant (p < 0.05)
  2. aupper ureteral stricture only
  3. bmore than two stents
  4. HR hazard ratio, PCN percutaneous nephrostomy