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Table 3 Ventilation parameters and points without and with CRS technique

From: Reducing kidney motion: optimizing anesthesia and combining respiratory support for retrograde intrarenal surgery: a pilot study

Features

Mean (95% CI)

Mean difference (d = Ma – Mb) (95% CI)

p-value

Without CRS (Mb)

With CRS (Ma)

VE (l/min)

6.1 (5.8; 6.5)

9.3 (8.9; 9.7)

3.2 (2.6; 3.7)

< 0.001

Ppeak (cm H2O)

18.2 (17.5; 18.8)

19 (18; 20)

0.7 (0.4; 1.0)

< 0.001

Pmean (cm H2O)

7.9 (7.7; 8.1)

6.7 (6.5; 6.9)

−1.2 (−1.4; −1.0)

< 0.001

SpO2 (%)

98 (97; 99)

99 (98; 100)

1.0 (0.2; 1.5)

< 0.001

EtCO2 (mm Hg)

36 (35; 37)

42 (40; 43)

6 (4; 7)

< 0.001

PaO2 (mm Hg)

180 (170; 190)

320 (300; 340)

170 (160; 190)

< 0.001

PaCO2 (mm Hg)

39 (38; 40)

43 (41; 45)

4.0 (0.4; 7.6)

< 0.001

FiSev (vol%)

2.2 (2.1; 2.3)

7.3 (7.0; 7.6)

5.1 (4.9; 5.3)

< 0.001

EtSev (vol%)

1.8 (1.7; 2.0)

1.0 (0.9; 1.1)

−0.8 (−0.9; −0.7)

< 0.001

MAC

0.91 (0.87; 0.95)

0.52 (0.48; 0.56)

−0.39 (−0.44; −0.34)

< 0.001

BIS

44 (42; 47)

53 (49; 56)

9 (5; 13)

< 0.001

Points

2.3 (2.1; 2.6)

3.8 (3.7; 4.0)

1.6 (1.3; 1.8)

< 0.001

  1. Notations: CI – confidence intervals; Mb and Ma – mean values before and after the application of the CRS technique, respectively; d – mean difference