Table 3 Summary of detailed complications of included studies
Author | Treatment | Complications, n(%) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Renal colic | Fever | Urinary infection | Hematuria | Uroepsis | Steinstrasse | Blood transfusion | Ureteral injury | Perforation | Others | ||
Zeng et al [15] | SWL | 15(68.19) | 5(22.73) | 4(18.19) | – | 1(4.55) | – | 4(18.19) | – | – | – | 1(4.55) |
PCNL | 4(16) | – | 4(16) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Wadhwa et al [16] | SWL | 3(37.5) | – | 1(12.5) | – | – | – | 2(25) | – | – | – | – |
PCNL | 1(16.7) | – | 1(16.7) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Kumar et al [17] | SWL | 4(3.7) | 2(1.85) | – | 1(0.93) | 1(0.93) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
PCNL | 22(20.75) | 5(4.72) | – | 9(8.49) | 8(7.55) | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Hatipoglu et al [18] | SWL | 18(16.67) | 7(6.6) | – | – | – | – | 11(10.38) | – | – | – | – |
PCNL | 8(21.62) | 4(10.81) | – | – | – | – | 1(2.70) | – | – | – | 3(8.11) | |
Shokeir et al [19] | SWL | 1(1.1) | – | – | – | – | – | 1(1.1) | – | – | – | – |
PCNL | 4(5.41) | – | 2(2.7) | – | – | – | – | 1(1.35) | – | 1(1.35) | – | |
ElSheemy et al [20] | SWL | 8(15.4) | – | 4(7.7) | 4(7.7) | – | – | 4(7.7) | – | – | – | – |
PCNL | 8(20.5) | – | 7(17.94) | 2(5.1) | – | – | – | – | – | 1(2.6) | 2(5.1) | |
Mokhless et al [21] | SWL | NAa | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
RIRS | NAa | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Freton et al [22] | SWL | 16(16) | 11(11) | 1(1) | 2(2) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2(2) |
RIRS | 10(21.7) | – | – | 3(6.5) | 1(2.2) | – | 1(2.2) | – | – | – | 5(10.9) | |
Resorlu et al [23] | PCNL | 18(17)b | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
RIRS | 8(8.4)b | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Saad et al [24] | PCNL | 9(40.9) | – | 4(18.2) | – | – | – | – | 3(13.6) | – | – | 2(9.1) |
RIRS | 2(9.5) | – | 2(9.5) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Bas et al [25] | PCNL | 6(13.3) | 4(8.9) | 1(2.2) | 1(2.2) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
RIRS | 6(16.7) | 2(5.6) | 2(5.6) | 2(5.6) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Sen et al [26] | PCNL | 3(12) | 3(12) | 2(8) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
RIRS | 4(17.3) | 4(17.3) | 4(17.3) | – | – | 1(4.3) | – | – | – | – | – | |
Pelit et al [27] | PCNL | 7(15.5) | – | – | 2(4.4) | – | – | – | 3(6.7) | – | 1(2.2) | 1(2.2) |
RIRS | 4(12.5) | – | – | 3(9.4) | – | – | – | – | 1(3.1) | – | – | |