Fig. 3From: Limited utility of qPCR-based detection of tumor-specific circulating mRNAs in whole blood from clear cell renal cell carcinoma patientsBlood relative mRNA expression of CDK18, CCND1, and LOX based on the qBase exported relative quantity (RQ) values, calculated from Cq values, according to the formula: RQ = 2 (meanCq-Cq); results from qBase (RQ values) were processed in GraphPad Prism in order to generate graphs using the Mann-Whitney U-test. N- normal patient samples; T- tumor patient samples; mT- metastatic. a CDK18 was underexpressed in PAX blood tumor samples compared to normal PAX blood. b There is no significant difference in expression of CDK18 between tumor and metastatic tumor PAX blood samples. c CCND1 was underexpressed in PAX blood tumor samples compared to normal PAX blood. d There is no significant difference in expression of CCND1 between tumor and metastatic tumor PAX blood samples. e There is no significant difference in expression of LOX in PAX blood tumor samples compared to normal PAX blood. f Lox shows a tendency towards upregulation in metastatic compared to non-metastatic tumor PAX blood samplesBack to article page