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Fig. 4 | BMC Urology

Fig. 4

From: Comparison of Yang-Monti ileal ureter-bladder anastomosis versus Yang-Monti ileal ureter-ureteral anastomosis for the treatment of ureteral stenosis: a randomized controlled trial in a miniature pig model

Fig. 4

Photographs showing the gross examination of the intestinal ureters collected at 12 months postoperatively. a Stenosis of the inferior ureter and the distal end of the ureter in a pig in group A. The stenosis is marked with a red rectangular frame. There is obvious expansion of the upper ureter and hydronephrosis; the renal parenchyma is thin, and the kidney is small. b In a pig from group B, the ileal ureter and anastomosis are unobstructed, with no hydronephrosis

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