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Table 4 Comparison of the mean scores of quality of life domains and physical and mental health composite dimensions of quality of life between the three groups with different severity levels of LUTS

From: Quality of life among patients with multiple sclerosis and voiding dysfunction: a cross-sectional study

QOL domains

Mild

(n = 260)

Moderate

(n = 197)

Severe

(n = 51)

P-values

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Physical function

65.50 (30.18)

47.56 (30.90)

37.16 (29.62)

<  0.001

Role limitations due to physical problems

50.09 (44.62)

26.14 (39.31)

18.63 (34.94)

<  0.001

Role limitations due to emotional problems

49.36 (46.63)

36.72 (45.22)

24.83 (41.01)

<  0.001

Pain

76.95 (23.19)

65.43 (27.04)

63.46 (28.51)

<  0.001

Emotional well-being

62.62 (19.40)

54.03 (21.07)

52.23 (19.02)

<  0.001

Energy

54.51 (20.29)

44.57 (19.58)

41.96 (20.79)

<  0.001

Health perceptions

58.25 (20.61)

49.44 (20.07)

47.45 (21.80)

<  0.001

Social function

79.17 (18.66)

65.36 (24.00)

56.53 (21.81)

<  0.001

Cognitive function

75.88 (24.54)

68.17 (26.98)

63.52 (26.37)

<  0.001

Health distress

73.44 (26.48)

60.07 (29.30)

56.86 (25.96)

<  0.001

Sexual function

70.02 (29.25)

55.96 (33.06)

55.55 (33.18)

<  0.001

Change in health

49.04 (29.37)

44.42 (29.57)

40.69 (28.70)

0.086

Satisfaction with sexual function

60.63 (32.06)

51.92 (36.91)

56.82 (34.95)

0.092

Overall QOL

67.21 (17.94)

58.24 (20.78)

53.66 (23.00)

<  0.001

Physical health composite score

65.15 (18.03)

50.12 (18.81)

47.04 (19.02)

<  0.001

Mental health composite score

63.77 (19.82)

53.60 (20.03)

48.26 (19.52)

<  0.001

  1. LUTS lower urinary tract symptoms, QOL Quality of life, SD Standard deviation; P-values were derived from one-way ANOVA