| Variable | Overall | Intervention group | Control group | p-value |
|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % |
|---|
| Total | 49 | 24 | 25 | |
| Age (Mean, SD) | 69.7 | 9.1 | 69.5 | 8.9 | 69.6 | 9.6 | 0.994 |
| Ethnicity | | | | | | | 0.157 |
| White British | 38 | 77.6% | 16 | 66.7% | 22 | 88.0% | |
| Asian Indian | 9 | 18.4% | 7 | 29.2% | 2 | 8.0% | |
| Mixed White and Black African | 2 | 4.1% | 1 | 4.2% | 1 | 4.0% | |
| Education | | | | | | | 0.486 |
| Primary | 4 | 8.2% | 3 | 12.5% | 1 | 4.0% | |
| Secondary | 16 | 32.7% | 9 | 37.5% | 7 | 28.0% | |
| Further | 14 | 28.6% | 5 | 20.8% | 9 | 36.0% | |
| Higher | 15 | 30.6% | 7 | 29.2% | 8 | 32.0% | |
| Religion | | | | | | | 0.108 |
| No religion | 9 | 18.4% | 5 | 20.8% | 4 | 16.0% | |
| Christian | 31 | 63.3% | 12 | 50.0% | 19 | 76.0% | |
| Hindu | 9 | 18.4% | 7 | 29.2% | 2 | 8.0% | |
| Marital status | | | | | | | 0.365 |
| Single | 6 | 12.2% | 3 | 12.5% | 3 | 12.0% | |
| Married | 27 | 55.1% | 15 | 62.5% | 12 | 48.0% | |
| Separated | 1 | 2.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 4.0% | |
| Divorced | 3 | 6.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 3 | 12.0% | |
| Widowed | 12 | 24.5% | 6 | 25.0% | 6 | 24.0% | |
| Employment | | | | | | | 0.573 |
| Full time employed | 3 | 6.1% | 1 | 4.2% | 2 | 8.0% | |
| Part time employed | 5 | 10.2% | 3 | 12.5% | 2 | 8.0% | |
| Self employed | 1 | 2.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 4.0% | |
| Not in paid employment | 2 | 4.1% | 1 | 4.2% | 1 | 4.0% | |
| Unemployed-looking for work | 1 | 2.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 4.0% | |
| Retired | 35 | 71.4% | 19 | 79.2% | 16 | 64.0% | |
| Unable to work | 2 | 4.1% | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 8.0% | |
| Children | | | | | | | 0.421 |
| None | 11 | 22.4% | 5 | 20.8% | 6 | 24.0% | |
| 1 | 3 | 6.1% | 1 | 4.2% | 2 | 8.0% | |
| 2 | 18 | 36.7% | 9 | 37.5% | 9 | 36.0% | |
| 3 | 11 | 22.4% | 4 | 16.7% | 7 | 28.0% | |
| UI type | | | | | | | 0.672 |
| Stress UI | 14 | 28.6% | 8 | 33.3% | 6 | 24.0% | |
| Urge UI | 17 | 34.7% | 7 | 29.2% | 10 | 40.0% | |
| Mixed UI | 18 | 36.7% | 9 | 37.5% | 9 | 36.0% | |
| Frequency of UI (average per day) | | | | | | | 0.070 |
| None | 16 | 32.7% | 12 | 50.0% | 4 | 16.0% | |
| 1 | 8 | 16.3% | 3 | 12.5% | 5 | 20.0% | |
| 2 | 5 | 10.2% | 1 | 4.2% | 4 | 16.0% | |
| 3 | 9 | 18.4% | 5 | 20.8% | 4 | 16.0% | |
| 4+ | 11 | 22.4% | 3 | 12.5% | 8 | 32.0% | |
