An evidence-based self-management package for urinary incontinence in older women: a mixed methods feasibility study

Yu Fu; E. Andrea Nelson; Linda McGowan

doi:10.1186/s12894-020-00603-8

Table 4 Mean, standard error (SE) and p-values of pre-post intervention differences and treatment effect

From: An evidence-based self-management package for urinary incontinence in older women: a mixed methods feasibility study

Variable	Dimensions	Baseline difference^a			Follow-up difference^a			Treatment effect^c
Variable	Dimensions	OR^b/Coef.	SE	p-value	OR^b/Coef.	SE	p-value	OR^b/Coef.	SE	p-value
EQ-5D-5L	Mobility
	No/slight problem
	Moderate/Severe/extreme problem	1.33	0.92	0.675	0.57	0.45	0.481	0.32	0.33	0.267
	Selfcare
	No/slight problem
	Moderate/Severe/extreme problem
	Usual activities
	No/slight problem
	Moderate/Severe/extreme problem	1.38	1.02	0.663	1.05	0.81	0.950	0.74	0.77	0.774
	Pain & discomfort
	No/slight problem
	Moderate/Severe/extreme problem	1.84	1.12	0.317	1.30	0.85	0.683	0.63	0.62	0.637
	Anxiety & depression
	No/slight problem
	Moderate/Severe/extreme problem	0.63	0.46	0.526	1.05	0.91	0.957	1.24	1.14	0.811
	Index	0.02	0.05	0.643	0.04	0.05	0.471	0.02	0.03	0.540
	VAS	7.27	6.35	0.258	5.54	4.66	0.240	3.82	4.51	0.402
KHQ	Part I
	General health perception (0-100)	1.33	5.35	0.804	-0.79	6.30	0.900	-1.63	5.38	0.763
	Incontinence impact (0-100)	-11.11	6.44	0.091	-3.50	6.79	0.609	3.07	6.26	0.626
	Part II
	Role limitations (0-100)	-13.19	6.66	0.054	-10.53	6.71	0.123	-1.06	4.96	0.831
	Physical limitations (0-100)	-7.75	6.17	0.216	-9.75	6.76	0.156	-3.82	4.96	0.446
	Social limitations (0-100)	-7.42	5.64	0.195	-2.67	4.80	0.581	1.66	3.61	0.648
	Personal relationships (0-100)	-6.35	7.37	0.396	-5.21	2.93	0.086	-3.89	2.19	0.088
	Emotions (0-100)	-0.93	5.09	0.856	-3.94	5.01	0.435	-3.44	3.24	0.294
	Sleep/energy (0-100)	-9.83	8.67	0.263	-10.25	8.90	0.255	-3.68	6.92	0.598
	Severity measures (0-100)	-14.64	6.44	0.028	-10.94	5.55	0.055	-1.36	3.86	0.725
	Part III
	Symptom severity scale (0-30)	-1.92	1.21	0.119	-2.67	0.93	0.006	-1.77	0.76	0.025
ICIQ-UI SF	Scale (0-21)	-1.06	1.18	0.374	-2.39	1.01	0.022	-1.87	0.84	0.031
GSE-UI	Scale (0-120)	27.20	6.11	0.000	20.05	7.05	0.007	-4.90	5.16	0.348
HADS	Anxiety scale (0-21)	-0.44	1.38	0.755	-2.68	1.32	0.049	-2.31	0.66	0.001
	Normal
	Ill	0.92	0.53	0.879	0.47	0.31	0.245	0.34	0.28	0.188
	Depression scale (0-21)	-0.21	1.05	0.840	-0.36	1.03	0.732	-0.17	0.46	0.715
	Normal
	Ill	2.30	2.11	0.364	1.05	0.91	0.957	0.44	0.54	0.505

VAS Visual Analogue Scale, KHQ King’s Health Questionnaire, ICIQ-UI SF International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – urinary incontinence short form, GSE-UI Geriatric Self-Efficacy index for urinary incontinence, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale^aDifference=intervention-control; ^bOR: odds ratio; ^cFor each outcome, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with the baseline outcome was used to estimate the treatment effect

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ISSN: 1471-2490

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