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Table 5 Correlation between PGI-I and changes in outcomes within intervention group

From: An evidence-based self-management package for urinary incontinence in older women: a mixed methods feasibility study

Mean change (SD)

PGI-I

Spearman's correlation

Very much worse

Much worse

A little worse

No change

A little better

Much better

Very much better

 

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

4 (16.7)

3 (12.5)

9 (37.5)

7 (29.2)

1 (4.2)

 

EQ-5D-5L

 Index

NA

NA

0.03 (0.10)

0.08 (0.01)

0.05 (0.09)

0.05 (0.14)

0.00 (.)

-0.05

 VAS

NA

NA

2.50 (16.58)

8.33 (23.63)

13.89 (18.33)

2.86 (14.39)

-15.00 (.)

-0.04

KHQ

 Part I

  General health perception (0-100)

NA

NA

12.50 (43.30)

8.33 (14.43)

-8.33 (17.68)

-14.29 (13.36)

25.00 (.)

-0.25

  Incontinence impact (0-100)

NA

NA

-8.33 (16.67)

0.00 (33.33)

7.41 (27.78)

-4.76 (12.60)

0.00 (.)

0.05

 Part II

  Role limitations (0-100)

NA

NA

-8.33 (9.62)

5.56 (9.62)

-0.00 (18.63)

2.38 (17.82)

0.00 (.)

0.15

  Physical limitations (0-100)

NA

NA

8.33 (28.87)

0.00 (16.67)

1.85 (15.47)

-4.76 (8.13)

-16.67 (.)

-0.19

  Social limitations (0-100)

NA

NA

-5.56 (6.42)

0.00 (0.00)

-0.62 (14.28)

-7.94 (12.36)

0.00 (.)

-0.05

  Personal relationships (0-100)

NA

NA

-16.67 (16.67)

0.00 (.)

0.00 (0.00)

-6.67 (14.91)

0.00 (.)

0.29

  Emotions (0-100)

NA

NA

-11.11 (20.29)

0.00 (0.00)

-3.70 (9.62)

-6.35 (8.74)

22.22 (.)

0.08

  Sleep/energy (0-100)

NA

NA

-4.17 (20.97)

-22.22 (9.62)

-7.41 (23.73)

-21.43 (20.89)

50.00 (.)

-0.02

  Severity measures (0-100)

NA

NA

-12.50 (4.81)

-22.22 (17.35)

-3.70 (10.30)

-4.76 (13.49)

0.00 (.)

0.38*

 Part III

  Symptom severity scale (0-30)

NA

NA

-1.25 (6.50)

0.00 (4.36)

-1.89 (3.92)

-2.43 (3.78)

0.00 (.)

-0.13

ICIQ-UI SF

 Scale (0-21)

NA

NA

-2.75 (2.22)

-1.33 (4.51)

-3.89 (3.66)

-3.86 (4.34)

-1.00 (.)

-0.02

GSE-UI

 Scale (0-120)

NA

NA

-15.00 (17.03)

0.67 (11.02)

8.78 (9.87)

10.71 (15.64)

4.00 (.)

0.43**

HADS

 Anxiety scale (0-21)

NA

NA

-1.75 (0.96)

-0.67 (1.53)

-1.11 (1.96)

-4.14 (3.34)

0.00 (.)

-0.22

 Depression scale (0-21)

NA

NA

-1.00 (1.63)

0.33 (0.58)

-0.56 (1.88)

-0.86 (2.12)

0.00 (.)

-0.02

  1. PGI-I Patient Global Impression: Improvement, VAS Visual Analogue Scale, KHQ King’s Health Questionnaire, ICIQ-UI SF International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – urinary incontinence short form, GSE-UI Geriatric Self-Efficacy index for urinary incontinence, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale**p < 0.05; *p < 0.1