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Table 4 Postoperative complications among the patient population during stage 2

From: Does age alone negatively predict the outcome of sacral neuromodulation? A single-centre retrospective observational study

Clavien grade – Postoperative complicationsa stage 2

Overall population

n = 56 pts

A: Patients < 70 years

n = 48 pts

B: Patients ≥70 years

n = 8 pts

P-value

“patients < 70 years” versus “patients ≥70 years”

Clavien I

Urinary infection

1 (1.8)

1 (2.1)

0

Lack of items.

Haematoma

1 (1.8)

1 (2.1)

0

Pain

1 (1.8)

1 (2.1)

0

Clavien IIIb

Pain necessitating device removal

0

0

0

Wound infection at implantation site (< 30 days)

0

0

0

Wound infection at implantation site (> 30 days)

1 (1.8)

1 (2.1)

0

Erosion and infection at implantation site (> 30 days)

3 (5.4)

3 (6.3)

0

Subacute erosion at implantation site (> 30 days)

1 (1.8)

1 (2.1)

0

Lead fracture or migration (> 30 days)

6 (10.7)

5 (10.4)

1 (12.5)

Urgently indicated MRI with necessity for device removal

1 (1.8)

1 (2.1)

0

Loss of efficacy necessitating device removal

3 (5.4)

3 (6.3)

0

Sum total

18 (18/56, 32.1%)

17 (17/48, 35.4%)

1 (1/8, 12.5%)

  1. (n = 56 patients), 18 postoperative complications in 17 patients
  2. aPostoperative complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification [19, 20], presented as the number and percentage