Table 1 Summarized data from the previous and our current reports
Main Author | Published Year | Country | Age (year) | Sex | Chief complaint | Physical examination | Past medical History | Past surgical History | Diagnostic modality | Herniation side and incarcerated body’s part | Urological complications | Management |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presti [18] | 1988 | USA | 42 | Male | Intermittent right flank pain and total gross hematuria | a T-shaped abdominal incision directed towards the right flank, a reducible, slightly tender, solid mass in rt. lumbar area | Negative | laparotomy with partial right colectomy following a sharp injury | Abdominal x-ray, Intravenous urogram (IVU), CT scan | Right side, right kidney | right pyelocaliectasis and ureteropelvic junction obstruction | Hernioplasty |
Fogarty [19] | 2006 | USA | 76 | Female | nausea, vomiting, right flank pain, and acute renal insufficiency | Not mentioned | abdominal aortic aneurysm | negative | CT scan | Right side, retroperitoneal fat, the right renal pelvis, and ureteropelvic junction | Right hydronephrosis | percutaneous nephrostomy tube, antegrade nephrostography, antegrade internal ureteral stent placement and then hernioplasty after normalization of renal function, and subsequent nephrostomy tube removal |
Cabello [20] | 2008 | Spain | 79 | Female | painful swelling in the left lumbar region and acute renal colic pain | Not mentioned | hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypothyroidism, hyperuricemia, hiatus hernia, deep venous thrombosis with pulmonary embolism, chronic bronchitis and morbid obesity | negative | CT scan | bilateral hernia, left side of the renal pelvis and proximal ureter | Left hydronephrosis | Non-surgical |
Miyazato [21] | 2011 | Japan | 59 | Female | intermittent left back pain for 6-month | left focal back mass and tenderness | right adrenal Cushing’s syndrome and left primary aldosteronism | laparoscopic adrenalectomy | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CT scan | Left side, left kidney and | Not mentioned | Surgery |
Al Hooti [22] | 2014 | Oman | 60 | Female | right-sided abdominal pain and swelling for 2-month | surgical scar without incisional hernia, non-tender oval palpableswelling, right lumbar area, positive cough sign and reducible | right pelviureteric junction obstruction | (+) open right Anderson Hynes pyeloplasty 10 years before admission | CT sacn, IVU, and Mercaptoacetyltriglycine renal scan | Right side, lower pole of the right kidney | right hydronephrosis | Non-surgical |
Mehrabi (current report) | 2019 | Iran | 76 | Female | back and right flank pain and a swelling in right flank since 2- month before admission | soft, mildly tender, irreducible and smooth border right lumbar mass | DM, HTN, HLP and overweight | hysterectomy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy and urinary bladder prolapse repair surgery | CT scan | Right sided, retroperitoneal fat, right renal pelvis, ureteropelvic junction and proximal ureter | right hydronephrosis | hernioplasty |