N | Comorbidities | Age-range at presentation (a) | Affected side (L/R) | Stone position, size, density, hydronephrosis, underlying metabolic condition | Primary Treatment | Guideline Recommendation | Secondary Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Osteogenesis imperfecta | adolescent | L | distal ureter, 3 stones: 3, 4, 6 mm, 50 HU, II° HN | conservative | conservative | 0 |
2 | type 2 diabetes, adiposity, hypothyreosis | adolescent | R | renal pelvis: 17 mm, 350 HU | SWL | SWL | 1 (SWL) |
3 | premature infant, 26 + 2 week of gestation, twin I | toddler | R | renal pelvis: 12 mm, III° HN | presenting SWL | SWL | 1 (SWL) |
4 | adiposity | adolescent | L | ureteral ostium: 2 mm | conservative | conservative | 0 |
5 | – | school-age | L | lower calix: 7 mm, III° HN, uric acid stones | chemolitholysis | chemolitholysis | 1 (ureteral stent) |
6 | – | adolescent | L | ureteral ostium: 3 mm, 740 HU, II° HN | conservative | conservative | 0 |
7 | concurrent UPJO | toddler | L | stag-horn calculus: 20 mm, II° HN, struvit stone | Pyelolithotomy plus simultaneous pyeloplasty | PCNL | 0 |
8 | – | adolescent | L | distal ureter: 7 mm, II° HN | conservative | conservative | 0 |
9 | asthma | school-age | R | distal Ureter: 8 mm, II° HN | URS | URS | 0 |
10 | indeterminate colitis | adolescent | L | distal ureter: 5 mm, I° HN, rupture of renal fornix | prestenting flexible URS | URS | 0 |
11 | asthma | adolescent | L | proximal ureter: 5 mm, 210 HU, I° HN | conservative | SWL | 1 (URS) |
12 | lactose intolerance | adolescent | L | proximal ureter: 3 mm, 460 HU, II° HN | SWL | SWL | 0 |
13 | iron deficiency anemia | toddler | L | renal pelvis: 8 mm, III° HN, type II primary hyperoxaluria | SWL | SWL | 2 (URS) |
14 | – | infant | L | lower and middle calix: 6 mm each, cystinuria | prestenting flexible URS | URS | 1 (URS) |
15 | depression, suspected developmental personality disorder | adolescent | L | proximal ureter: 4 mm, II° HN | conservative | SWL | 0 |
16 | major beta-thalassemia, S.p. bone marrow- and umbilical cord transplantation 12/2012 | adolescent | R | distal ureter: 6 mm, II° HN | SWL | URS | 0 |
17 | – | school-age | R | ureteral ostium: 3 mm | conservative | conservative | 0 |
18 | right ureteral duplication, left dysplastic kidney | toddler | R | lower calix: 8 mm | prestenting flexible URS | SWL | 0 |
19 | – | school-age | L | lower calix: 10 mm, middle and upper calyxes: 5 mm each, III° HN | prestenting SWL | SWL | 0 |
20 | premature infant, 24 week of gestation short bowel syndrome | pre-school | R and L | R lower calix: 9 mm L renal pelvis: 20 mm, IV° HN (MAG3 scintigraphy: split function 89%: 11% R: L) | R presenting, URS L pyelolithotomy | R SWL L PCNL | 2 (R SWL, L nephrectomy planned, split function 0%) |
21 | – | pre-school | L | renal pelvis: 15 mm, II° HN | prestenting SWL | SWL | 2 (SWL, URS) |
22 | – | school-age | R | renal pelvis: 18 mm, II° HN | presenting SWL | SWL | 4 (2 x SWL, 2 x URS) |
23 | – | school-age | L | renal pelvis: 4 mm lower calix 2 stones, 5 mm each cystinuria | SWL | URS | 1 (SWL) |
24 | – | toddler | L | renal pelvis: 16 mm, II° HN | prestenting SWL | SWL | 1 (SWL) |