Prevalence of microhematuria in renal colic and urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Minotti, Bruno; Treglia, Giorgio; Pascale, Mariarosa; Ceruti, Samuele; Cantini, Laura; Anselmi, Luciano; Saporito, Andrea

doi:10.1186/s12894-020-00690-7

BMC Urology

Table 1 Basic study and patient characteristics. Patients presenting with acute renal colic at the emergency department

From: Prevalence of microhematuria in renal colic and urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors	Year	Country	Study design	No. of patients	% Male	Mean age ± SD (years)
Kim et al. [13]	2018	South Korea	Retrospective, observational	798	68.6	48.2 ± 13.3
Desai et al. [14]	2018	USA	Retrospective, observational	350	NR	NR
Türk and Ün [15]^a	2017	Turkey	Prospective, observational	516	60.5	37 ± 20.3
Shrestha et al. [16]^a	2017	Nepal	Retrospective, observational	201	55.2	29 ± 13.5
Odoemene et al. [17]^a	2017	Nigeria	Prospective, observational	69	76.8	40.4 ± 2.9
Mefford et al. [18]	2017	USA	Retrospective, observational	393	69	Median 43 (IQR 32–54)
Rapp et al. [19]	2016	USA	Retrospective, observational	613	47	49 ± 0.6
Park et al. [20]	2016	South Korea	Prospective, RCT	103	66	45.6 ± 12.55
Hernandez et al. [21]	2016	USA	Retrospective, observational	536	56	45.9 ± 16.3
Fukuhara et al. [22]^a	2016	Japan	Retrospective, observational	491	70.5	51.8 ± 15
Dorfman et al. [23]	2016	USA	Retrospective, observational	339	55.5	46.8 ± 16.5
Yan et al. [24]	2015	Canada	Prospective cohort study	565	62.8	46.6 ± 14.4
Lee et al. [25]	2015	South Korea	Retrospective, observational	2218	71	43.3 ± 14.2
Hall et al. [26]^a	2015	UK	Retrospective, observational	513	57.1	45 ± 23.3
Zwank et al. [27]	2014	USA	Prospective, observational	93	NR	39 ± NR
Abdel-Gawad et al. [28]^a	2014	UAE	Retrospective, observational	939	87.9	37.9 ± 11
Inci et al. [7]	2013	Turkey	Retrospective, observational	83	42.2	42.1 ± 14.4
Lallas et al. [29]	2011	USA	Prospective, observational	32	NR	NR
Perez et al. [30]^a	2010	Spain	Prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional case-control	146	57.53	51.34 ± NR
Xafis et al. [31]^a	2008	Switzerland	Retrospective, observational	638	NR	44.3 ± 14.6
Serinken et al. [32]^a	2008	Turkey	Retrospective, observational	235	75.7	31.1 ± 7
Cupisti et al. [33]	2008	Italy	Retrospective, observational	696	54	NR
Matani and Al-Ghazo [34]^a	2007	Saudi Arabia / Jordan	Retrospective, observational	75	61.3	42.2 ± NR
Kartal et al. [35]^a	2006	Turkey	Prospective, observational	227	64.8	38.4 ± 14
Kirpalani et al. [36]	2005	Canada	Retrospective, observational	299	NR	NR
Gaspari and Horst [37]	2005	USA	Prospective, observational	110	NR	NR
Argyropoulos et al. [8]	2004	Greece	Retrospective, observational	609	63.2	49.2 ± 15.9
Unal et al. [38]^a	2003	Turkey	Prospective, observational	137	55	38 ± NR
Tack et al. [39]^a	2003	Belgium	Prospective, observational	106	50	45 ± NR
Kobayashi et al. [40]	2003	Japan	Retrospective, observational	537	78	46.6 ± 14
Eray et al. [41]	2003	Turkey	Prospective, observational	65	60	38.8 ± 13.5
Lucks et al. [42]	2002	USA	Retrospective, observational	587	NR	NR
Hamm et al. [43]	2002	Germany	Prospective, observational	109	69.7	49 ± NR
Li et al. [44]^a	2001	USA	Retrospective, observational	397	73	47 ± 15
Hamm et al. [45]	2001	Germany	Prospective, observational	125	72	55 ± 17
Richards and Christman [46]	1999	USA	Retrospective, observational	185	NR	NR
Bove et al. [47]	1999	USA	Retrospective, observational	195	NR	NR
Ooi et al. [9]^a	1998	Singapore	Prospective, observational	122	93	39.7 ± NR
Ghali et al. [48]^a	1998	Saudi Arabia	Prospective, observational	125	80	39.2 ± NR
Eskelinen et al. [49]	1998	Finland	Prospective, observational	57	NR	NR
Gimondo et al. [50]^a	1996	Italy	Retrospective, observational	76	60.5	47 ± NR
Boyd and Gray [51]	1996	UK	Prospective, observational	52	NR	NR
Press and Smith [52]	1995	USA	Retrospective, observational	109	NR	NR
Chia et al. [53]	1995	Singapore	Prospective, observational	294	72.5	43.5 ± NR
Elton et al. [54]^a	1993	USA	Retrospective / prospective, observational	275	71.2	46.2 ± 15.7
Stewart et al. [55]	1990	USA	Retrospective, observational	160	76.9	NR
Freeland [56]	1987	Northern Ireland	Retrospective, observational	134	NR	NR
Dunn et al. [57]	1985	USA	Retrospective, observational	76	NR	42.7 ± NR
Bishop [58]	1980	UK	Prospective, observational	50	NR	NR

Abbreviations (alphabetical order): IQR interquartile range, NR not reported, RCT Randomized controlled study, SD standard deviation, UAE United Arab Emirates, UK United Kingdom, USA United States of America
^aEnrolled also children

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