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Table 1 Association between the characteristics of the participants and the EQ-5D scores they achieved

From: The impact of lower urinary tract symptoms on the quality of life during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study from Palestine

Characteristic

No. (%); Total = 306

EQ-5D score

Median [Q1-Q3]

P-value*

Age group (years)

   20

22 (7.2)

0.79 [0.68–0.82]

0.323 a

 21–25

102 (33.3)

0.79 [0.67–0.86]

 

 26–30

113 (36.9)

0.79 [0.65–0.88]

 

 31–35

39 (12.7)

0.74 [0.60–0.82]

 

  > 35

30 (9.8)

0.80 [0.67–0.86]

 

BMI group

 Healthy weight

141 (46.1)

0.81 [0.69–0.88]

0.021 a

 Overweight

118 (38.6)

0.77 [0.65–0.83]

 

 Obese

47 (15.4)

0.74 [0.60–0.83]

 

Education level

 Elementary school

4 (1.3)

0.76 [0.63–0.81]

0.005 a

 Middle school

18 (5.9)

0.79 [0.71–0.84]

 

 High school

66 (21.6)

0.81 [0.71–1.00]

 

 University

218 (71.2)

0.77 [0.64–0.83]

 

Employment status

 House-wife

238 (77.8)

0.70 [0.53–0.85]

0.133 a

 Governmental employee

31 (10.1)

0.65 [0.50–0.80]

 

 Private sector

37 (12.1)

0.70 [0.57–0.82]

 

Income

 Low (< 2000 NIS)

123 (40.2)

0.79 [0.64–0.86]

0.577 a

 Moderate (2000–4999 NIS)

147 (48)

0.79 [0.68–0.84]

 

 High (≥5000 NIS)

36 (11.8)

0.80 [0.66–0.88]

 

Gestational trimester

 First trimester

68 (22.2)

0.80 [0.70–0.87]

0.055 a

 Second trimester

112 (36.6)

0.80 [0.68–0.87]

 

 Third trimester

126 (41.2)

0.75 [0.63–0.83]

 

No. of children

 0

60 (19.6)

0.79 [0.67–0.82]

0.869 a

 1

92 (30.1)

0.79 [0.67–0.86]

 

 2

64 (20.9)

0.80 [0.63–0.96]

 

 3

44 (14.4)

0.77 [0.65–0.84]

 

  ≥ 4

46 (15.0)

0.78 [0.68–0.86]

 

Presence of chronic diseases

 No

281 (91.8)

0.79 [0.68–0.86]

0.154 b

 Yes

25 (8.2)

0.74 [0.63–0.83]

 

Drug history

 No

287 (93.8)

0.79 [0.68–0.86]

 

 Yes

19 (6.2)

0.74 [0.66–0.83]

 
   

0.361 b

Regular exercise

 No

275 (89.9)

0.79 [0.68–0.86]

0.401 b

 Yes

31 (10.1)

0.80 [0.63–0.83]

 
  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, EQ-5D European Quality of Life scale 5 dimensions, NIS New Israeli Shekel (1 New Israeli Shekel = 0.29 US Dollar)
  2. * All significant p-values are displayed in bold
  3. a Calculated by Kruskal–Wallis test
  4. b Calculated by Mann–Whitney U test