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Table 2 Final criteria for prostate cancer patient selection for AS agreed by Delphi panel

From: A modified Delphi study to develop a practical guide for selecting patients with prostate cancer for active surveillance

Criteria for recommending active surveillance as a treatment option for patients with localised prostate cancer

The following patient factors should be taken into consideration in the decision whether to recommend active surveillance to a patient as a treatment option for prostate cancer:

 Medical co-morbidities

 Life expectancy

 Suitability to undergo radical treatment for prostate cancer

 Treatment preferences

The results of the following tests should be considered in making a decision whether to recommend active surveillance (as a minimum):

 Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)

 PSA density

 Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI)

 Prostate biopsy (with a minimum of 12 cores from a systematic approach ± 2–4 targeted cores from an MRI visible lesion)

Patients meeting all of the following criteria can be recommended active surveillance as a treatment option. Patients meeting five of the following criteria could also be considered for active surveillance:

 PSA less than or equal to 10 ng/mL

 PSA density less than or equal to 0.15 ng/mL2

 Clinical stage less than or equal to T1c

 PIRADS score less than 3

 Gleason score 3 + 3/Gleason Grade Group of 1

 No family history of prostate cancer

Patients meeting the following criteria should not be recommended active surveillance as a treatment option:

 Gleason score 4 + 3/Gleason Grade Group ≥ 3

 Genetic and genomic testing (such as Prostarix or SNP profiles) should not be used to inform decisions about active surveillance