From: Urethrocutaneous fistulas after voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention—15 African Countries, 2015–2019
Fistula
No fistula
Odds ratio*
95% CI
Reported rate of fistula occurrence
< 15 years old
40
6,546,926
50.9
8.6–2060.0
0.61 per 100,000 VMMC
≥ 15 years old
1
8,329,144
-
–
0.01 per 100,000 VMMC