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Table 3 Comparison of postoperative numeric rating scale (NRS) score and cumulative intravenous (IV) opioid consumption between patients with/without ITMB

From: Analgesic efficacy of intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine during the early postoperative period in patients who underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: a prospective randomized controlled study

Group

No ITMB

ITMB

p

n

25

25

At 1 h after surgery (in the PACU)

   

NRS score at rest

  

 < 0.001

1–3

3 (12.0%)

17 (68.0%)

 

4–6

13 (52.0%)

5 (20.0%)

 

7–10

9 (36.0%)

3 (12.0%)

 

NRS score during coughing

  

 < 0.001

1–3

1 (4.0%)

13 (52.0%)

 

4–6

8 (32.0%)

7 (28.0%)

 

7–10

16 (64.0%)

5 (20.0%)

 

Cumulative IV opioid consumption (mg)a

12.1 (5.8–14.0)

4.4 (2.9–5.7)

0.001

At 6 h after surgery (in the ward)

   

NRS score at rest

  

 < 0.001

1–3

5 (20.0%)

21 (84.0%)

 

4–6

13 (52.0%)

3 (12.0%)

 

7–10

7 (28.0%)

1 (4.0%)

 

NRS score during coughing

  

0.009

1–3

3 (12.0%)

13 (52.0%)

 

4–6

13 (52.0%)

8 (32.0%)

 

7–10

9 (36.0%)

4 (16.0%)

 

Cumulative IV opioid consumption (mg)a

18.5 (12.7–28.4)

8.4 (6.0–10.2)

 < 0.001

At 24 h after surgery (in the ward)

   

NRS score at rest

  

0.034

1–3

17 (68.0%)

23 (92.0%)

 

4–6

8 (32.0%)

2 (8.0%)

 

7–10

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 

NRS score during coughing

  

0.024

1–3

4 (16.0%)

13 (52.0%)

 

4–6

18 (72.0%)

11 (44.0%)

 

7–10

3 (12.0%)

1 (4.0%)

 

Cumulative IV opioid consumption (mg)a

38.4 (26.6–57.1)

18.7 (15.0–24.2)

 < 0.001

  1. Values are expressed as medians with interquartile ranges in parentheses, or numbers with percentages in parentheses
  2. PACU post-anesthesia care unit
  3. aMorphine equianalgesic dose (mg)