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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and symptoms

From: Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: a focus on microbiological and antibiotic resistance profiles

Variable

Value

Age in years, mean (SD)

59.6 (19.2)

Female vs male, n (%)

22 (81.5%) vs 5 (18.5%)

Side

 Right kidney, n (%)

14 (51.9%)

 Left kidney, n (%)

13 (48.1)

DM, n (%)

3 (11.1%)

Immunosuppression, n (%)

2 (7.4%)

Concomitant renal tumour, n (%)

1 (3.7%)

Nephrolithiasis

21 (77.8%)

 Staghorn, n (%)

19 (90%)

 Size in mm, mean (SD)

23.5 (4.7)

 Localization, n (%)

 

  Multiple

17 (81%)

  Renal pelvis

3 (14.3%)

  Upper calyx

1 (4.8%)

Ureteric stones, n (%)

3 (11.1%)

Hydronephrosis, n (%)

17 (63%)

Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI), n (%)

9 (33.3%)

Clinical presentation

 

 Acute debut, n (%)

17 (63%)

 Renal mass, n (%)

7 (25.9%)

 Gross hematuria, n (%)

1 (3.7%)

 Flank pain, n (%)

19 (70.4%)

 Constitutional syndrome, n (%)

3 (11.1%)

 Weight loss, n (%)

3 (11.1%)

 Fever, n (%)

16 (59.3%)

  1. DM: diabetes mellitus