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Table 5 Univariate poisson regression analysis of total number of symptomatic UTIs and baseline risk factors

From: High dose versus low dose standardized cranberry proanthocyanidin extract for the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infection in healthy women: a double-blind randomized controlled trial

Variable

p value

Incidence rate ratio (95%CI)

Age (ref. = 18–45 years)

p = 0.01

45 years and older

1.97 (1.25–3.11)

Number infections past 12 months (ref. < 5)

p = 0.02

 ≥ 5

1.62 (1.1–2.39)

Frequency of sexual intercourse (per week) (ref. < 1)

p = 0.12

2–4

0.63 (0.4–0.97)

 ≥ 5–6

0.78 (0.46–1.32)

Hormonal contraception (ref. = no)

p = 0.84

Yes

0.96 (0.65–1.41)

Hydratation (average number of litres of liquid per day) (ref. < 1 L/day)

p = 0.19

1–2 L/day

0.57 (0.32–1.02)

 ≥ 2 L/day

0.66 (0.36–1.18)