| 37 °C (n = 37) | 27 °C (n = 35) | 17 °C (n = 36) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrigation fluid volume (L) | 1.58 ± 0.47 | 1.69 ± 0.51 | 1.77 ± 0.56 | 0.274 |
Operative time (min) | 59.5 ± 14.2 | 60.7 ± 15.3 | 63.1 ± 14.6 | 0.573 |
Core temperature at start of surgery (°C) | 36.59 ± 0.27 | 36.56 ± 0.25 | 36.59 ± 0.29 | 0.858 |
Core temperature at end of surgery (°C) | 35.91 ± 0.36* | 35.56 ± 0.32* | 35.24 ± 0.36 |  < 0.001 |
Shivering during resuscitation from anesthesia | 1 (2.7%)*Δ | 2 (5.7%)* | 8 (22.2%) | 0.023 |
Postoperative creatinine (µmol/L) | 96.0 ± 19.7 | 94.0 ± 20.6 | 97.0 ± 19.5 | 0.815 |
Maximum T (°C) | 37.2 (36.6–39.6)*Δ | 37.4 (36.9–39.7) | 37.45 (36.9–40.0) | 0.028 |
White blood cell count (×109/L) | 9.20 ± 2.58 | 9.43 ± 2.16 | 10.20 ± 2.43 | 0.175 |
Serum procalcitonin (ng/mL) | 0.15 (0.03–0.60) | 0.15 (0.05–0.95) | 0.15 (0.05–0.97) | 0.625 |
Fever | 5 (13.5%)*Δ | 6 (17.1%)* | 14 (38.9%) | 0.022 |
Suspected infectiona | 3 (8.1%) | 2 (5.7%) | 5 (13.9%) | 0.505 |
Median hospital stays (days) | 3 (3–7) | 3 (3–7) | 3 (3–7) | 0.060 |