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Table 2 Perioperative and postoperative characteristics

From: Effects of irrigation fluid temperature during flexible ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy on postoperative fever and shivering: a randomized controlled trial

 

37 °C

(n = 37)

27 °C

(n = 35)

17 °C

(n = 36)

p

Irrigation fluid volume (L)

1.58 ± 0.47

1.69 ± 0.51

1.77 ± 0.56

0.274

Operative time (min)

59.5 ± 14.2

60.7 ± 15.3

63.1 ± 14.6

0.573

Core temperature at start of surgery (°C)

36.59 ± 0.27

36.56 ± 0.25

36.59 ± 0.29

0.858

Core temperature at end of surgery (°C)

35.91 ± 0.36*

35.56 ± 0.32*

35.24 ± 0.36

 < 0.001

Shivering during resuscitation from anesthesia

1 (2.7%)*Δ

2 (5.7%)*

8 (22.2%)

0.023

Postoperative creatinine (µmol/L)

96.0 ± 19.7

94.0 ± 20.6

97.0 ± 19.5

0.815

Maximum T (°C)

37.2 (36.6–39.6)*Δ

37.4 (36.9–39.7)

37.45 (36.9–40.0)

0.028

White blood cell count (×109/L)

9.20 ± 2.58

9.43 ± 2.16

10.20 ± 2.43

0.175

Serum procalcitonin (ng/mL)

0.15 (0.03–0.60)

0.15 (0.05–0.95)

0.15 (0.05–0.97)

0.625

Fever

5 (13.5%)*Δ

6 (17.1%)*

14 (38.9%)

0.022

Suspected infectiona

3 (8.1%)

2 (5.7%)

5 (13.9%)

0.505

Median hospital stays (days)

3 (3–7)

3 (3–7)

3 (3–7)

0.060

  1. Data are presented as n (%), mean ± standard deviation or median (range). T, temperature
  2. *p < 0.05 versus 17 °C group; Δ p < 0.05 versus 27 °C group
  3. aSuspected infection was defined as core body temperature > 38.5 °C and serum procalcitonin level > 0.5 µg/L