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Table 2 Comparison of clinical and pathological parameters according to body mass index

From: Effect of pre-operative internal obturator muscle mass index in MRI on biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer patients after radical prostatectomy: a multi-center study

Parameter

 ≤ Normal

Overweight

Obese

p-value

Number

63

73

86

 

Age (years)

68.57 ± 6.06

68.07 ± 6.85

67.07 ± 5.76

0.321

IOM (mm2/cm2)

10.84 ± 2.18

11.13 ± 2.02

11.59 ± 2.37

0.115

BMI (kg/m2)

21.11 ± 1.45

24.06 ± 0.51

27.25 ± 1.79

 < 0.001

Pre-op PSA (ng/mL)

13.97 ± 17.97

11.01 ± 10.93

10.40 ± 10.57

0.237

Prostate volume (cc)

32.54 ± 12.95

33.01 ± 14.39

37.54 ± 14.42

0.062

Type of operation

   

0.291

RRP

48 (76.2)

58 (79.5)

57 (66.3)

 

LRP

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.2)

 

RARP

15 (23.8)

15 (20.5)

28 (32.6)

 

Gleason score

   

0.165

 ≤ 6

14 (22.2)

20 (27.4)

25 (29.1)

 

7

43 (68.3)

49 (67.1)

53 (61.6)

 

8

5 (7.9)

1 (1.4)

2 (2.3)

 

9

1 (1.6)

3 (4.1)

6 (7.0)

 

T-stage

   

0.220

T2a

7 (11.1)

14 (19.2)

7 (8.1)

 

T2b

7 (11.1)

13 (17.8)

18 (20.9)

 

T2c

37 (58.7)

37 (50.7)

45 (52.3)

 

T3a

5 (7.9)

5 (6.8)

11 (12.8)

 

T3b

7 (11.1)

4 (5.5)

5 (5.8)

 

N-stage

   

0.524

0

62 (98.4)

72 (98.6)

86 (100)

 

1

1 (1.6)

1 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

 

cM stage

   

0.282

0

62 (98.4)

73 (100)

86 (100.0)

 

1

1 (1.6)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 

BCR

   

0.521

0

46 (73.0)

59 (80.8)

68 (79.1)

 

1

17 (27.0)

14 (19.2)

18 (20.9)

 
  1. IOM, Internal obturator muscle mass index; BMI, body mass index; pre-op PSA, pre-operative prostate-specific antigen; RRP, radical retropubic prostatectomy; LRP, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy; RARP, robot-assisted radical prostatectomy; BCR, biochemical recurrence