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Table 5 Angiographic findings in 45 patients

From: No staghorn calculi and none/mild hydronephrosis may be risk factors for severe bleeding complications after percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Angiographic findings

No. cases

Contast extravasation

PA

AVF

26

8

4

PA and AVF

2

PA and Contast extravasation

3

AVF and Contast extravasation

2

  1. PA Pseudoaneurysm, AVF Arteriovenous fistula