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Table 1 Perioperative patient data

From: Pediatric laparoscopic partial cystectomy for the treatment of benign bladder tumors and urachal cysts

 

Age (yrs)

Gender

Clinical symptom

CT

Cytoscopic examination

Patient 1

4.7

Male

Odynuria 20 days

The left lateral wall is markedly thickened, at top of the left lateral wall are rounded enhanced nodules

There is a 5.2 cm irregular lump on the top of posterior wall, the basilar part is broad, from the ureterostoma 1–2 cm

Patient 2

4.6

Male

Micturition unwell 9 days

The left bladder wall is diffuse thickening, an irregular soft tissue mass protruded into the bladder

There is a 4.32 cm cauliflower-like lump on the left wall, from the ureterostoma about 3 cm

Patient 3

9.5

Male

Ultrasound found space occupying 1 month

The left side wall is thickened with clear boundary and irregular shape

There is a 2 cm cauliflower-like lump on the left of the bottom wall, the basilar part is broad, from the ureterostoma about 3.5 cm

Patient 4

7.3

Female

Paroxysm celialgia half month

A sharp angular shadow of tissue is seen above the bladder, considering urachal duct isn’t close