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Table1 Clinical and pathological data of all patients and propensity score-matched cohorts

From: Preoperative aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase ratio as a prognostic biomarker in primary non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a propensity score-matched study

Variables

Before PSM

After PSM

Low AST/ALT ratio (n = 139)

High AST/ALT ratio (n = 175)

P valuea

Low AST/ALT ratio (n = 102)

High AST/ALT ratio (n = 102)

P valueb

Age, n (%)

  

0.007*

  

0.597

≤ 60 year

59 (42.4)

49 (28.0)

 

31 (30.4)

35 (34.3)

 

> 60 year

80 (57.6)

126 (72.0)

 

71 (69.6)

67 (65.7)

 

Gender, n (%)

  

0.133

  

0.728

Female

23 (16.5)

41 (23.4)

 

18 (17.6)

21 (20.6)

 

Male

116 (83.5)

134 (76.6)

 

84 (82.4)

81 (79.4)

 

Smoking, n (%)

67 (48.2)

70 (40.0)

0.146

49 (48.0)

52 (51.0)

0.736

Tumor size, n (%)

  

0.117

  

1.000

≤ 3 cm

115 (82.7)

132 (75.4)

 

83 (81.4)

83 (81.4)

 

> 3 cm

24 (17.3)

43 (24.6)

 

19 (18.6)

19 (18.6)

 

Tumor number, n (%)

  

0.084

  

0.711

Solitary

74 (53.2)

76 (43.4)

 

50 (49.0)

53 (52.0)

 

Multiple

65 (46.8)

99 (56.6)

 

52 (51.0)

49 (48.0)

 

Re-TURBT, n (%)

37 (26.6)

49 (28.0)

0.785

27 (26.5)

28 (27.5)

1.000

Pathological stage, n (%)

  

< 0.001*

  

1.000

pTa

94 (67.6)

67 (38.3)

 

57 (55.9)

58 (56.9)

 

pT1

45 (32.4)

108 (61.7)

 

45 (44.1)

44 (43.1)

 

Pathological grade, n (%)

  

0.954

  

0.291

LG or less

75 (54.0)

95 (54.3)

 

50 (49.0)

58 (56.9)

 

HG

64 (46.0)

80 (45.7)

 

52 (51.0)

44 (43.1)

 

Concomitant carcinoma in situ, n (%)

11 (7.9)

18 (10.3)

0.471

11 (10.8)

9 (8.8)

0.815

Type of intravesical therapy, n (%)

  

0.331

  

0.076

Early single instillation

17 (12.2)

17 (9.7)

 

7 (6.9)

16 (15.7)

 

Adjuvant chemotherapy or BCG

25 (18.0)

23 (13.1)

 

19 (18.6)

14 (13.7)

 

Combined therapy

97 (69.8)

135 (77.1)

 

76 (74.5)

72 (70.6)

 
  1. PSM, Propensity score-matched; Re-TURBT, restaging transurethral resection of the bladder tumor; LG or less, low grade or papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential; HG, high grade; BCG, bacillus Calmette-Guerin
  2. *Indicates P < 0.05
  3. aχ2 test or Fisher’s exact test
  4. bMcNemar test