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Table 4 Comparison of the median and interquartile range of the overactive bladder symptom bother and health-related quality of life scores

From: Prevalence of overactive bladder symptoms and their impact on health-related quality of life of medical and dentistry students: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Variable

n

%

OAB scores

HRQoL scores

Median [Q1, Q3]

p value

Median [Q1, Q3]

p value

University*

 University 1

250

62.2

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

0.181

94.4 [90.4, 94.4]

0.362

 University 2

114

28.4

54.1 [44.8, 91.1]

94.4 [86.5, 94.4]

 University 3

38

9.5

63.3 [44.8, 91.1]

94.4 [80.6, 94.4]

Discipline

 Medicine

350

87.1

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

0.003

94.4 [90.4, 94.4]

0.003

 Dentistry

52

12.9

72.6 [44.8, 116.6]

93.4 [73.6, 94.4]

Academic stage

 Basic stage (1st–3rd year)

197

49.0

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

0.195

94.4 [88.4, 94.4]

0.329

 Clinical stage (4th–6th year)

205

51.0

54.1 [35.6, 81.9]

94.4 [90.4, 94.4]

Gender

 Male

126

31.3

54.1 [35.6, 72.6]

0.009

94.4 [94.4, 94.4]

0.001

 Female

276

68.7

54.1 [44.8, 91.1]

94.4 [88.4, 94.4]

Age (years)

 < 21

174

43.3

54.1 [44.8, 84.2]

0.213

94.4 [88.4, 94.4]

0.494

 ≥ 21

228

56.7

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

94.4 [90.4, 94.4]

Body mass index

 < 24.9

271

67.4

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

0.994

94.4 [90.4, 94.4]

0.995

 ≥ 24.9

131

32.6

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

94.4 [88.4, 94.4]

Presence of chronic disease

 No

378

94.0

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

0.018

94.4 [90.4, 94.4]

0.067

 Yes

24

6.0

81.9 [44.8, 135.1]

94.4 [66.3, 94.4]

History of surgery

 Yes

78

19.4

54.1 [44.8, 91.1]

0.531

94.4 [88.4, 94.4]

0.832

 No

324

80.6

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

94.4 [90.4, 94.4]

History of trauma

 Yes

8

2.0

63.3 [44.8, 93.4]

0.666

92.4 [71.7, 94.4]

0.328

 No

394

98.0

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

94.4 [89.9, 94.4]

Employment

 Yes

14

3.5

44.8 [35.6, 56.4]

0.092

94.4 [93.4, 94.4]

0.291

 No

388

96.5

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

94.4 [88.4, 94.4]

Smoking

 Yes

65

16.2

63.3 [44.8, 91.1]

0.494

94.4 [88.4, 94.4]

0.758

 No

337

83.8

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

94.4 [89.4, 94.4]

Self-rated satisfaction with academic achievement

 Not satisfied

82

20.4

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

0.704

94.4 [89.9, 94.4]

0.866

 Satisfied

320

79.6

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

94.4 [88.4, 94.4]

Self-rated stress

 Low stress

255

63.4

54.1 [35.6, 72.6]

0.003

94.4 [92.4, 94.4]

0.001

 High stress

147

36.6

63.3 [44.8, 100.4]

94.4 [84.5, 94.4]

Number of study hours/day

 < 5

177

44.0

54.1 [40.2, 81.9]

0.056

94.4 [92.4, 94.4]

0.028

 ≥ 5

225

56.0

54.1 [44.8, 91.1]

94.4 [88.4, 94.4]

Self-rated satisfaction with the financial status

 Not satisfied

149

37.1

54.1 [44.8, 86.5]

0.259

94.4 [86.5, 94.4]

0.099

 Satisfied

253

62.9

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

94.4 [90.4, 94.4]

Self-rated satisfaction with the social life

 Not satisfied

125

31.1

63.3 [44.8, 91.1]

0.009

94.4 [86.5, 94.4]

0.038

 Satisfied

277

68.9

54.1 [44.8, 81.9]

94.4 [90.4, 94.4]

  1. *1, 2, and 3 denotes the largest universities in Palestine in terms of number of students, HRQoL: Health-related quality of life, Q1: Lower quartile, Q3: Upper quartile, OAB: Overactive bladder