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Table 2 Proposed modifications for the draft materials

From: Using patient feedback to adapt intervention materials based on acceptance and commitment therapy for people receiving renal dialysis

Themes

Proposed modifications

1. The stories were credible

Retain the concept of using individual stories

Present the stories as real rather than fictitious, but still script them so that we can control the content and so that details of real-life patients are not revealed

Have real patients narrate the stories

2. Don’t sugar-coat dialysis

Include a bit more recognition of the gritty realism of dialysis (including amending the presentation of Margaret’s efforts to present dialysis only in a positive way to her children)

3. Don’t always make the first thing they try work out

Have some description of things that were not successful at first—possibly related to some of the gritty realism about dialysis and the non-availability of psychological support (see themes 2 and 4)

4. Psychologists are not so available

Make it more credible how people are offered help, and give renal counsellors or other staff, rather than psychologists, a bigger role in the stories

5. Involve other people

Make some of the characters’ family and friends more visible in the analysis

6. Realism in individual stories

Have at least one character from a minority ethnic group

Amend or explain some details of Keiron’s work situation

Amend the details of Margaret’s family visiting her on dialysis (but keep her family visibly involved—see above)

Give David a different occupation so his dependence on hospital transport is more credible or explain why he does not drive to dialysis

7. Focus more on the techniques

Separate out the techniques from the individual stories—giving more room within the stories for realism etc. and enabling ‘technique’ videos to be viewed separately and repeatedly

8. Use video format

Use video but with a cartoon format to preserve participant anonymity

Use the Toonly© system to present scripted narratives, spoken by real patients