Fig. 1

Preoperative Imaging. a CT image showed left renal stones with mild hydronephrosis. b CT scan revealed part of the HOLC imbedded into renal pelvic wall (red arrow). c A KUB plain displayed the left kidney stones about 25 × 20 mm in size
Preoperative Imaging. a CT image showed left renal stones with mild hydronephrosis. b CT scan revealed part of the HOLC imbedded into renal pelvic wall (red arrow). c A KUB plain displayed the left kidney stones about 25 × 20 mm in size