Table 4 Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis of clinicopathological characteristics in predicting high-grade BCa
Variables | Univariate | Multivariate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | P value | HR (95% CI) | P value | |
Tumor diameter (≥ 3 cm vs. < 3 cm) | 3.212 (1.982–5.205) | < 0.001 | 3.056 (1.529–6.110) | 0.002 |
Tumor Site (Multiple walls vs. Single wall) | 3.252 (2.073–5.100) | < 0.001 | 2.927 (1.518–5.642) | 0.001 |
Tumor Pedicled (Non-pedicled vs. Pedicled) | 5.400 (3.423–8.518) | < 0.001 | 4.280 (2.059–8.899) | < 0.001 |
Tumor morphology | ||||
(Seaweed vs. Cauliflower) | 0.036 (0.005–0.271) | 0.001 | 0.093 (0.011–0.785) | 0.029 |
(Flat nipple vs. Cauliflower) | 0.821 (0.434–1.555) | 0.546 | 0.514 (0.198–1.339) | 0.173 |
(Muscus vs. Cauliflower) | 0.443 (0.186–1.051) | 0.065 | 0.113 (0.033–0.390) | 0.001 |
(Mixture vs. Cauliflower) | 5.352 (2.600–11.018) | < 0.001 | 2.089 (0.811–5.376) | 0.127 |
Cystoscopic biopsy pathology | ||||
(High-grade vs. G0) | 33.188 (14.081–78.223) | < 0.001 | 36.745 (13.385–100.872) | < 0.001 |
(Low-grade vs. G0) | 1.743 (0.809–3.753) | 0.135 | 2.016 (0.804–5.056) | 0.135 |
(Low malignant potential vs. G0) | 1.281 (0.446–3.686) | 0.272 | 2.089 (0.562–7.766) | 0.272 |
Age (≥ 65 vs. < 65) | 2.683 (1.750–4.113) | < 0.001 | 1.747 (0.931–3.280) | 0.082 |
Tumor Number (Multiple vs. Single) | 3.020 (1.959–4.655) | < 0.001 | 1.286 (0.568–2.914) | 0.546 |
Gender (Male vs. Female) | 1.345 (0.826–2.190) | 0.233 | ||
Incidence (Recurrent vs. Incipient) | 0.787 (0.513–1.206) | 0.271 | ||
Smoking (Yes vs. No) | 0.954 (0.592–1.538) | 0.848 | ||