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Table 3 Hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval of overall survival according to treatment and incidence rate

From: Neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemotherapy in upper tract urothelial carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study

 

                                                                               Before matching

 

                                                             After matching

Variable

 

Incidence

Univariate

p-value

Multivariate

p-value

 

Univariate

p-value

Multivariate

p-value

Treatment

           

- AC

 

126.44

1

 

1

  

1

 

1

 

- NAC

 

147.643

1.08(0.82–1.42)

0.596

1.05(0.79–1.39)

0.733

 

1.13(0.81–1.58)

0.480

0.83(0.49–1.40)

0.477

Age group

           

- <65

 

98.102

1

 

1

  

1

 

1

 

- ≥65

 

158.822

1.5(1.34–1.69)

< 0.001

1.49(1.32–1.68)

< 0.001

 

1.46(1.03–2.06)

0.032

1.3(0.91–1.86)

0.146

Gender

           

- Female

 

115.667

1

 

1

  

1

 

1

 

- Male

 

131.678

1.12(0.98–1.28)

0.085

1.17(1.03–1.34)

0.019

 

1.58(1.09–2.3)

0.015

1.59(1.09–2.33)

0.016

CCI

           

- <4

 

118.348

1

 

1

  

1

 

1

 

- ≥4

 

158.249

1.19(1.04–1.35)

0.009

1.1(0.96–1.26)

0.157

 

1.32(0.95–1.84)

0.092

1.3(0.92–1.82)

0.133

Chemotherapy duration

           

- <2 months

 

119.486

1

 

1

  

1

 

1

 

- ≥2 months

 

159.953

1.31(0.91–1.87)

0.142

1.26(0.91–1.75)

0.167

 

1.3(0.93–1.81)

0.130

1.51(0.9–2.54)

0.119

Diagnosis year

           

− 2004–2009

 

108.42

1

 

1

  

1

 

1

 

− 2010–2016

 

147.96

1.02(0.9–1.15)

0.773

0.98(0.86–1.1)

0.686

 

1.1(0.74–1.62)

0.647

0.95(0.63–1.42)

0.803

  1. Abbreviations: AC, Adjuvant chemotherapy; NAC, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index
  2. Multivariate analyses about Treatment were performed by Age, Gender, CCI, chemotherapy duration and Diagnosis year