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Table 3 Prognostic value of CALN1 methylation percentage for intravesical recurrence of bladder cancer

From: CALN1 hypomethylation as a biomarker for high-risk bladder cancer

Variables

Univariate

Multivariate

HRa (95% CIb)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

CALN1 methylation percentage

0.98 (0.97–1.00)

0.011

0.98 (0.97–1.00)

0.018

Age

1.03 (0.99–1.09)

0.15

  

Sex (male)

0.63 (0.25–1.60)

0.33

  

Smoking history (yes)

0.50 (0.23–1.11)

0.087

  

BCGc therapy (yes)

0.41 (0.10–1.75)

0.23

  

Stage (Ta)

0.56 (0.24–1.32)

0.19

  

Grade (low)

0.63 (0.25–1.61)

0.34

  

Number (single)

1.02 (0.47–2.26)

0.95

  

Size (≥ 30 mm)

4.25 (1.50–12.1)

0.0065

3.75 (1.33–10.6)

0.012

Recurrent tumor

0.84 (0.38–1.88)

0.68

  
  1. a HR Hazard ratio, b CI Confidence interval, c BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guérin