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Table1 Distribution of demographic characteristics, history of diseases and behavioral habits in individuals with and without kidney stones in the population of 40–70 years old in Kharameh cohort study

From: Prevalence and risk factors of kidney stone disease in population aged 40–70 years old in Kharameh cohort study: a cross-sectional population-based study in southern Iran

   

Kidney stone in male

Kidney stone in female

Variable

Class

Total

No (%)

3580 (75.86)

Yes (%)

1139 (24.14)

p value

No (%)

4832 (81.29)

Yes (%)

1112 (18.71)

p value

Age

40–50

4768 (44.72)

1553 (43.38)

462 (40.56)

0.24

2303 (47.66)

450 (40.47)

0.0001

50–60

3748 (35.15)

1353 (37.79)

455 (39.95)

1545 (31.97)

395 (35.52)

60–70

2147 (20.14)

674 (18.83)

222 (19.49)

984 (20.26)

267 (24.01)

Job

Unemployed

5147 (48.27)

532 (14.86)

174 (15.28)

0.19

3586 (74.21)

855 (76.89)

0.64

Employed

5516 (51.73)

3048 (85.14)

965 (84.72)

1246 (25.79)

257 (23.11)

Married status

Single

216 (2.03)

26 (0.73)

3 (0.26)

0.05*

151 (3.13)

36 (3.24)

0.19*

Married

9492 (89.02)

3527 (98.52)

1132 (99.39)

3937 (81.47)

896 (80.57)

Widow

59 (0.55)

8 (0.22)

3 (0.26)

44 (0.91)

4 (0.36)

Divorced

8968.4)

19 (0.53)

1 (0.09)

7 (14.49)

176 (15.83)

Socioeconomic status

Low

2667 (25.01)

779 (21.76)

187 (16.42)

0.0001

1410 (29.18)

291 (26.17)

0.03

Moderate

2977 (25)

769 (21.48)

263 (23.09)

1595 (33.01)

350 (31.47)

High

2539 (24.98)

752 (21.01)

240 (21.07)

123 (25.58)

311 (27.97)

Very high

2480 (24.97)

1280 (35.75)

449 (39.42)

591 (12.28)

160 (14.39)

Eeducation

Illiterate

5587 (52.4)

1393 (38.91)

439 (38.54)

0.66

3024 (62.58)

731 (65.74)

0.18

Primary school

2676 (25.1)

953 (26.62)

297 (26.08)

1165 (24.11)

261 (23.47)

Secondary school

1136 (10.65)

566 (15.81)

169 (14.84)

336 (6.95)

65 (5.85)

Diploma

831 (7.62)

433 (12.09)

1449 (13.08)

197 (4.08)

34 (3.06)

University

451 (4.23)

235 (6.56)

85 (7.46)

110 (2.28)

21 (1.89)

Cigarette smoking

No

7960 (74.65)

1621 (45.28)

598 (52.5)

0.0001

4681 (96.88)

1060 (95.32)

0.01

Yes

2703 (25.35)

1959 (54.72)

541 (47.5)

151 (3.13)

52 (4.68)

Alcohol consumption

No

10,095 (94.67)

3139 (87.68)

2130 (94.62)

0.56

4829 (99.94)

1109 (99.74)

0.08*

Yes

568 (5.33)

441 (12.32)

121 (5.38)

3 (0.06)

3 (0.27)

Hookah smoking

No

10,115 (994.86)

3218 (89.89)

1036 (90.96)

0.29

4767 (98.65)

1094 (98.38)

0.48

Yes

548 (5.14)

362 (10.11)

103 (9.04)

65 (81.29)

18 (1.62)

Opium consumption

No

8857 (83.06)

2206 (61.62)

780 (68.48)

0.0001

47,754 (98.8)

1097 (97.64)

0.68

Yes

1806 (16.94)

1374 (38.38)

359 (31.52)

58 (1.2)

15 (1.34)

Physical activity

Low

2670 (35.04)

1054 (29.44)

351 (30.82)

0.54

1018 (21.07)

247 (22.27)

0.55

Moderate

2666 (25)

594 (15.59)

180 (15.8)

 

1531 (31.68)

361 (32.46)

High

2664 (24.98)

512 (14.3)

175 (15.36)

1627 (33.67)

350 (31.47)

Sever

2663 (24.97)

1420 (39.66)

433 (38.02)

656 (13.58)

154 (13.85)

Drinking of purified

No

8487 (79.59)

2760 (77.09)

884 (77.61)

0.71

3932 (81.37)

911 (81.92)

067

Yes

2176 (20.14)

820 (22.92)

255 (22.39)

900 (18.63)

201 (18.08)

Hypertension

No

8153 (76.46)

3152 (88.04)

895 (78.58)

0.0001

3416 (70.70)

690 (62.05)

0.0001

Yes

2510 ( (23.54)

428 (11.96)

244 (21.42)

1416 (29.3)

422 (37.95)

Diabetes mellitus

No

9070 (85.06)

3267 (91.26)

991 (87.01)

0.0001

3966 (82.08)

846 (76.08)

0.001

Yes

1593 (14.97)

313 (8.74)

148 (12.99)

866 (17.92)

266 (23.92)

Fatty liver

No

9378 (87.95)

3395 (94.83)

1004 (88.15)

0.0001

4176 (86.424)

803 (72.21)

0.0001

Yes

1285 (12.05)

1852 (5.97)

135 (11.85)

656 (13.58)

309 (27.79)

Location

City

4416 (41.41)

1555 (43.44)

499 (43.81)

0.82

1923 (39.8)

439 (39.48)

0.84

Village

6247 (58.59)

2025 (56.56)

640 (56.19)

2909 (60.20)

673 (60.52)

BMI

Under weight

411 (3.85)

255 (7.12)

56 (4.92)

0.0001

86 (1.78)

14 (1.26)

0.02

Normal

3882 (36.41)

1799 (50.25)

478 (41.97)

1312 (27.15)

293 (26.35)

Over weight

4451 (41.47)

1259 (35.17)

509 (44.69)

2190 (45.32)

493 (44.33)

Obese

919 (18)

267 (7.46)

96 (8.43)

 

1244 (25.75)

312 (28.06)

  1. *Fisher exact test