Table 3 Analysis of perioperative complications
From: Experience of treating high risk prostate hyperplasia patients with a HPS120 laser
Time point | Complication | Patient’s preoperative condition | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No indwelling catheter N (%) | Indwelling catheter N (%) | No anti-coagulation treatment N (%) | Anti-coagulation treatment N (%) | Prostate volume (< 80 ml) N (%) | Prostate volume (≥ 80 ml) N (%) | ||
Required electric coagulation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Perioperative period | Capsule perforation | 1 (1) | 0 | 1 (1.1) | 0 | 1 (2.5) | 0 |
Blood transfusion | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
TURP syndrome | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Acute renal failure | 0 | 1 (5) | 0 | 1 (2.7) | 0 | 1 (1.25) | |
Bladder irrigation | 5 (5) | 9 (45) | 6 (7.1) | 8 (22.2) | 4 (10) | 10 (12.5) | |
Early dysuria (3–14 days) | 11 (11) | 7 (35) | 13 (15.5) | 5 (13.9) | 8 (20) | 10 (12.5) | |
Re-catheterization | 1 (1) | 1 (5) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (2.7) | 1 (2.5) | 1 (1.25) | |
Urinary tract infection | 3 (3) | 2 (10) | 3 (3.6) | 2 (5.5) | 2 (5) | 3 (3.75) | |
Severe dysuria | 1 (1) | 1 (5) | 2 (2.4) | 0 | 1 (2.5) | 1 (1.25) | |
Early postoperative (12 weeks) | Blood transfusion | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Interruption of urination | 1 (1) | 1 (5) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (2.7) | 2 (5) | 0 | |
Reoperation | 2 (2) | 2 (10) | 3 (3.6) | 1 (2.7) | 0 | 3 (3.75) | |
Urethral stricture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bladder neck contracture | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Urinary incontinence | 2 (2) | 1 (5) | 1 (1.2) | 3 (8.3) | 2 (5) | 2 (2.5) | |
Follow up (6 months) | Interruption of urination | 1 (1) | 1 (5) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (2.7) | 2 (5) | 0 |
Reoperation | 2 (2) | 2 (10) | 3 (3.6) | 1 (2.7) | 1 (2.5) | 3 (3.75) | |
Urethral stricture | 1 (1) | 0 | 1 (1.2) | 0 | 1 (2.5) | 0 | |
Bladder neck contracture | 1 (1) | 1 (5) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (2.7) | 1 (2.5) | 1 (1.25) | |
Urinary incontinence | 2 (2) | 1 (5) | 1 (1.2) | 3 (8.3) | 2 (5) | 2 (2.5) | |
Follow up (12–24 months) | Interruption of urination | 1 (1) | 1 (5) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (2.7) | 2 (5) | 0 |
Bladder neck contracture | 2 (2) | 2 (10) | 3 (3.6) | 1 (2.7) | 1 (2.5) | 3 (3.75) | |
Urinary incontinence | 1 (1) | 0 | 1 (1.2) | 0 | 1 (2.5) | 0 | |
Bladder neck contracture | 1 (1) | 1 (5) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (2.7) | 1 (2.5) | 1 (1.25) | |
Urinary incontinence | 2 (2) | 1 (5) | 1 (1.2) | 3 (8.3) | 2 (5) | 2 (2.5) | |